High School: 14 => Ninth Grade (also called Freshman) 15 => Tenth Grade (also called Sophomore) 16 => Eleventh Grade (also called Junior) 17 => Twelfth Grade (also called Senior) For instance, some American institutions use Rank Based Grading and grading curves, that is, shifting the grades of a class so that the highest scores align with the highest grades on the grading scale and the lowest scores align with the lowest grades on the scale or aligning the median achieved score within the class to a fixed point on the grading scale. [11], On the Le diplôme national du brevet, awarded for passing the 10th year exam (9th grade), and also on University of Paris, Sorbonne transcripts, scores above 12 on the scale of 20 confer the following mentions (honors):[12][13], In recent years, the French government began to explore possible conversion of the 0-20 grading scale to 0-4 or 0-5. In the student rebellions of, 1968, the bulletin of January 6, 1969[1] recommended a change from the 0-20 grading scale to a qualitative evaluation such as "very satisfactory", "unsatisfactory", etc., Or adopting a more general (A, B, C, D, E) letter system, or a simplified numerical system (1,2,3,4,5). Some formal education is compulsory until the end of junior high, although several solutions are possible if a student wants to enter an apprenticeship. Entry into the FI program will be determined through a digitally randomized lottery system. [14][15] Since 2008, the College Gabriel-Séailles, a middle school in southern France, has abolished grading altogether. 10 is a pass; 12 is “good”, and most teachers would never dream of giving over 17. No you don’t just divide by 5! 3rd grade Cours Elémentaire II (CE II) or 9ème 4th grade Cours Moyen I (CM I) or 8ème 5th grade Cours Moyen II (CM II) or 7ème. French schools use neither,[24] the result being that in a university, "perfect" 20s are never given,[25] grades over 14 are extremely rare, and scores over 12 indicate that the student is in the top 10–20% of the class. The French education system long enjoyed a reputation for having one of the best education systems in the world, with a nationally set curriculum, traditional methods of learning, high academic standards and strict discipline. 4. Primary school consists of grades kindergarten through six/seven. Il est au collège, en cinquième. [19] In 1558, a school in Portugal was the first European school to distribute prizes to the best students, and by the end of the century other schools were following suit. So let’s cover it! In the Halton District School Board, all students take Core French from Grades 1 - 8 (unless they choose to enter French Immersion in Grade 2). French Schools How do French schools and the French school system work? A new grading system to replace national curriculum levels was introduced into English primary schools in 2014. It is divided into the three stages of primary education (enseignement primaire), secondary education (enseignement secondaire), and higher education (enseignement supérieur). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/french-versus-english-high-school-grade-names-1368766. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Photograph: Alamy Le collège ends with an exam called le brevet des collèges (BEPC). La troisième (14 ans) = 9th grade (Year 10 UK). The rules concerning this process change frequently, so it is best to seek out an expert at school for more information. French School Vocabulary . School is compulsory from age 6 to 18. [17] One of which, the Collegio Romano, published the Ratio Studiorum in 1599, a book of rules for Jesuit education in which official procedures for examinations, competitions, and homework were outlined along with a method for ranking and classifying students. La quatrième (13 ans) = 8th grade (Year 9 UK). Often, an average grade of 7-8 in Preparatory Class for 'Grandes Écoles' (CPGE) can be considered as a satisfactory grade if the best grade in the class is only a 12. The collège ends with a test called “le brevet“. Some Grandes écoles use "exotic" systems, like Ecole Centrale de Lille, which uses a three-letter scale system[citation needed]: In 12th Century Europe, students were evaluated by oral disputation in Latin. There is also before- and after-school care. in French & EU Law Dual Master with Arcadia University: IR&D + International Peace & Conflict Resolution Ph.D. in … The main age that a child starts school in France is age 3. ", "Bulletin officiel n°31 du 1er septembre 2005", "La notation de 0 à 20 ne sera pas supprimée… du moins pas tout de suite", "Vers une révolution de l'évaluation des élèves ? For instance, some American institutions use Rank Based Grading and grading curves, that is, shifting the grades of a class so that the highest scores align with the highest grades on the grading scale and the lowest scores align with the lowest grades on the scale or aligning the median achieved … https://www.thoughtco.com/french-versus-english-high-school-grade-names-1368766 (accessed January 23, 2021). 12 => Seventh Grade. As you might have noticed, beginning in Junior High the French system counts down whereas the American system does just the opposite. These three years are government supported and, thus, free (or very cheap). The French school system Nursery, primary and secondary school. [22], There is no exact formula for converting scores between the French 0–20 scale and American grades,[23] and there are several reasons why the systems are not entirely commensurate. Guide to French School Education. The New Brunswick government recently moved the early entry into French immersion to Grade 1 from Grade 3, expanding the program. Then, by the age of six, a child in France starts primary school and soon moves onto … In later grades and college, a student is un étudiant. "French School Level and Grade Names." (very good, with few errors) Education in France is organized in a highly centralized manner, with many subdivisions. Below is the table of Core French weekly minutes and yearly hours of French instruction. Services. What we call "college" or "university" in English is l'université or la faculté in French. A "postgraduate student" is un étudiant après la licence. She co-created and runs French Today, offering original audio for adult students. 9. For clarity, we've provided the age as a reference. une école - school (in general), grade school; un écolier, une écolière - grade school student; un collège - middle school, junior high; un collégien, une collégienne - middle school student; un lycée - high school; un lycéen, une lycéenne - high school student; une université - college, university Middle School: 11 => Sixth Grade. French English False Cognates - Faux Amis, Meaning of the French Preposition "À Côté De", How to Use "A Les" and Other French Contractions, How to Conjugate 'Commencer' (to Begin, Start, Commence), Halloween in France: French-English Bilingual Story, How to Conjugate the French Verb 'Rater' ('to Miss, Fail'). Learn more here. I had the same issue lately and made some research about it! The GPA grading scale is becoming more and more common as well since it eases the comparison with American students. School education is compulsory for children aged between six and sixteen; this obligation covers both elementary education (elementary school) and the first four years (collège) of secondary education. The French high school diploma baccalaureate uses the 20-point scale. By the 16th century the Catholic Church was struggling against the Protestant Reformation, and trying to advance Catholic scholarship as a defense of doctrine, to which end The Society of Jesus was created, and with it Jesuit Colleges. All marks or grades for assignments, tests, or exams are out of twenty, and the pass mark is 10/20. In France, school is compulsory starting with the first grade of elementary school, or "le cours préparatoire," "onzième" (11th). Lycée – High School-Seconde – 10 th grade-Première – 11 th grade-Terminale – 12 th grade. Junior High school 12-13 years = 7th grade 13-14 years = 8th grade 14-15 years = 9th grade. More. Rainbow School Paris. We explain what parents need to know about primary school assessment levels as well as KS1 and KS2 SATs and the new Reception baseline assessment test. He’s 13. Il a 13 ans. [17] Even in the early years of the Baccalauréat (created in 1808), the oral evaluation committee members expressed their appraisal of candidates with colored balls (Red for "favorable", white for "abstention", black for "unfavorable"). 13 => Eighth Grade. -Troisième – 9 th grade . The words used to describe the elements of the educational experience can also vary widely for those of us who have studied in US or UK schools. Note that this is the first major difference between French and English-language school names: The French count school years in descending order (11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and a final year called terminale). It was, as the French might say, a decision sans cerveau. I don't think there is an equivalent for the brevet des collèges. A. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, L'Ecole Maternelle (Preschool/Nursery School), L'Ecole Primaire (Elementary School/Primary School). 2 Year 4 3rd Grade; 9 C.M. He’s in junior high school, in seventh grade… ThoughtCo. Passing the bac allows French students to continue their education with higher studies (des études supérieures) at a university (l'université) or faculty (la faculté). [citation needed]. [citation needed], The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) scale is gaining popularity in the post-secondary education system[citation needed], since it is the standard for comparing study performance throughout the European Union. In the 14th century, some written examinations occurred, but were rare. French High School Diploma. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/french-versus-english-high-school-grade-names-1368766. Rainbow School Paris offers bilingual education in English and French for children aged 3-10 years old. Not at my school at least. The first 6 years of this take place in primary school that culminates in a certificat d'etudes de base. Très Honorable avec Felicitations du Jury (Highly Honorable with … [26][25] About half of all French Law School students at Paris Sorbonne I maintain an average of 10–12,[27] while the median grade at Cornell Law School is 3.35(B+),[28] at Duke University School of Law is 3.30 (B+),[29] at UC Davis School of Law is 3.25–3.35 (B/B+),[30] and at Columbia Law School the median GPA is estimated at 3.4(B+). Children are enrolled in kindergarten by their parents, whereas they are automatically enrolled in elementary school. (excellent) 20 - 16 (Très Bien) B. For instance, the word for "school" in general is école, but it also means "elementary school," and the term for an elementary school "pupil" is écolier. "French School Level and Grade Names." In French, le collège is junior high school, not college. Education The French educational system consists of three stages: primary school, secondary school, and senior secondary school. At the end of le lycée, there's a test called le baccalauréat (or le bac, with the final "c" pronounced as a "k"). Chevalier-Karfis, Camille. French and American grade names differ in elementary, middle, and high school. There are two grades of tenured enseignants-chercheurs in French universities, Maîtres de conférence (corresponding to lecturers and senior lecturers) and professors. Here are French school names, according to level and year, with the corresponding term in the US and UK. 1 Year 3 2nd Grade; 8 C.E. Before the change could be fully implemented, the recommendation was reversed in a bulletin on July 9, 1971 which recommended the continuation of the 0-20 system. By the end of the 18th century, schools in France were beginning to publish bulletins with student evaluations and class rankings and the Jesuite College at Caen would develop a numerical 4 point ranking ("4 niveaux: 1 = bien; 2 = assez bien; 3 = médiocre; 0 = mal"). For example, American school grades ascend logically from 1 to 12. That will only result in a biased and unfair conversion. Watch out for the false cognate "college." Likewise some American institutions use weighted grades, wherein grades for advanced classes are augmented in the official transcripts to compensate for the difficulty of the classes. The French-speaking region maintains a separate education system from the rest of Belgium more closely aligned to French academic norms. French School Level and Grade Names. [32] While other sources suggest that students should not make their own calculations directly for the application.[33]. Some school boards have used a lottery system … Not so the French. Table of various conversion scales for university level classes: Table of various conversion scales for secondary school classes: Converting the UK Honors scale into its French equivalent: French diplomas grant "Mentions" similar to American "Honors" or "Latin Honors" titles[27][25], The UK Honors degree system compared to grades in France, Honors terminology compared to American and Latin Honors, Preparatory Class for 'Grandes Écoles' (CPGE), European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) scale, "Pénombre – LG n° 7 – C'est la note qui compte – Notes historiques", "Notation des élèves: «En 1808, le baccalauréat était évalué avec des boules de couleur»", "Meilleure note en Picardie : 20,92 sur 20 – Le Courrier Picard", "Pour avoir plus de 20/20 au bac, mieux valait être en S", "Classes prépa : " Le plus dur, c'est l'équilibre entre travail et vie saine, "Première année de prépa : 7 conseils pour tenir le choc", "En prépa, dois-je m'attendre obligatoirement à une chute des notes ? It's the whole French school system that is stubborn to change and remains profoundly elitist and dedicated to the grading and the selection of the best. The French government is experimenting with introducing more cultural activities in schools and has reformed the grading system in primaries. Un collégien, une collégienne 1. The five types of French schools are: la maternelle (preschool and kindergarten/nursery school and year 1) for students age 3-6 l’école élémentaire (elementary school/primary school) for students age 6-11 le collège (middle school (including ninth grade)/secondary school) for students age 11-16 [31], Even though no exact conversion exists between the two systems, there are several scales that approximate a conversion and many American universities require that grades from foreign institutions, such as grades in the French 20 point scale, be converted into the American system on applications. However, negotiating our way through the thickets of the French educational system required some arduous scrambling for which we were completely unprepared. To gain appointment at either level, a candidate must go through an … [16], Primary schools generally use a 10-point grading scale or a letter grade. Famously,[6][7] in Preparatory Class for 'Grandes Écoles' (CPGE), an optional 2-4 year preparation for the most elite universities in France,[8][9] students are graded so harshly[10] that class ranking, rather than individual grades, usually reflects an individual's performance, especially when comparing the grades to secondary or university grades. Chevalier-Karfis, Camille. 1st Grade; 7 C.E. [4][5] French universities traditionally grade in a stricter way than secondary schools, which means that students are unlikely to receive marks as high as they did in secondary school[citation needed]. French scale. (2020, August 26). The US and UK count years in ascending order (2, 3, 4, and so on). We’ll start with the format of French education and then go through the typical day of a French high school student. French educational system. An "undergraduate student" is un étudiant avant la licence. Grade inflation is not as big a problem in France as in some countries, and a mark of over 15/20 remains exceptionally good. 1 Year 5 4th Grade; 10 C.M. Everything in France is scored out of 20 Meanwhile, grades in the US are scored out of 100%, with 93% being the lowest acceptable rate for any high-achiever. 3. Camille is a teacher and author of many French audiobooks and audio lessons on modern spoken French. Note that in France, this part of school is not compulsory, although many schools offer these options and most children do attend preschool, or at least part of it. Chevalier-Karfis, Camille. ", "UC Davis School of Law – Registrar – Law School Regulations 2017–2018", World Education Services "Education in France", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_grading_in_France&oldid=999157255, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 19:36. In France, grades are scored out of 20, and it’s nearly impossible to get a perfect score. However, in recent years some bemoan a perceived slip in French education, and according to the latest OECD/PISA world rankings (2012), France dropped three places for educational standards for 15 year olds. 18.00 - 20.00. The French grading system. The SCDSB offers French Immersion (FI) at select schools throughout Simcoe County beginning in Grade 1. There is no exact formula for converting scores between the French 0–20 scale and American grades, and there are several reasons why the systems are not entirely commensurate. Small class sizes and a diverse curriculum mean students learn actively and efficiently. [20][2] In the Second French Empire, the representation of colored balls was converted into a numerical system of 0-5, and then in 1890[1] the numerical system of 0-20 was created along with the modern French baccalauréat, which comprises several stages of written examinations[21] We give each American grade with its French equivalent. This goes from junior school through to postgraduate level. It is now placed 25 out of 65 co… La sixième (11 ans) = 6th grade (Year 7 UK). The US and UK count years in ascending order (2, 3, 4, and so on). From kindergarten to higher studies, the names for grades and school levels (elementary, junior high, high school) vary substantially from French to English. The French academic system is generally much more rigoureux (rigorous) and demanding A link to access the Grade 1 FI online application form will be available starting at 9 a.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 1 until 4 p.m. on Friday, Dec. 18. The prestigious Grandes Ecoles are the equivalent of the Ivy League. Although the traditional scale stops at 20/20, French baccalauréat results can be higher than 20/20 due to supplementary "options". ", "Un collège métamorphosé par l'abandon des notes", "A quand remontent les notes sur 20 à l'école? 2. After l'école primaire, French students start what are called, "secondary studies," or les études secondaires. [17][18] During the Ancien Régime in France (15th-18th Centuries), oral examination was still the most common method of evaluating students. When you specialize, you will say you are, for example, a law student (étudiant en droit) or a student in medicine (étudiant en médecine). Many differences are present when French and American Schools are compared, like the language, teaching methods, and even the preparation of school lunches. La cinquième (12 ans) = 7th grade (Year 8 UK). Grading in the French education system is entirely standardized. Following mentions or honours are awarded: 18-20:Congratulations (félicitations du jury not an official grade) 16-17:very good (très bien- TB) 14-15:good (bien- B) 12-13:satisfactory (assez bien- AB) 10-11:correct (correcte not an official grade) Elementary school 5-6 years Kindergarten 6-7 years = 1st grade 7-8 years = 2nd grade 8-9 years = 3rd grade 9-10 years = 4th grade 10-11 years = 5th grade 11-12 years= 6th grade. There is also le bac professionnel, which comprises nearly 40 specialist or vocational areas. Welcome to our comprehensive Guide to French Schools, your indispensable on-line resource to the school education system in France.. Our review of the system is an extensive one, from the basic structure of school education through to a consideration of the individual stages - crèches, primary and secondary schools. The three main strands of the bac are: le bac L (littéraire), le bac ES (économique et social) and le bac S (scientifique). Note that this is the first major difference between French and English-language school names: The French count school years in descending order (11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and a final year called terminale). Three year olds do not start primary school, they start preschool. The French educational system is a bit different than that of the U.S, the UK, or Canada. 2nd gradeCours Elémentaire I (CE I) or 10 ème Beginning history, geography, science by observation, grammar. Dual Master with UCP Law School: IR&D + LL.M. In France, students' academic performance is evaluated according to the grade point scale as explained below: International scale. 2 Year 6 5th Grade; 11 6ème Year 7 6th Grade; 12 5ème Year 8 7th Grade; 13 4ème Year 9 8th Grade; 14 3ème Year 10 9th Grade; 15 2ème Year 11 10th Grade; 16 1ère Year 12 11th Grade; 17 Terminale Year 13 12th Grade Since 1890, the French baccalauréat exam, required to receive a high school diploma, has traditionally scored students on a scale (Barème) of 0-20,[1][2][3] as do most secondary school and university classes. 3-10 years old and most teachers would never dream of giving over.... 16 ( très Bien ) B sur 20 à l'école she co-created and runs French Today, offering audio. D + LL.M user experience negotiating our way through the thickets of the League! And author of many French audiobooks and audio lessons on modern spoken French of this take place in primary that., with few errors ) French high school Diploma ans ) = 6th grade ( Year 10 UK.! French Today, offering original audio for adult students, or exams are out of 20 and... Teachers would never dream of giving over 17 giving over 17 but were rare County beginning in grade.... Called le brevet “ ) and professors introducing more cultural activities in schools and has the... Tenured enseignants-chercheurs in French, le collège ends with a test called “ le brevet des collèges BEPC. Co… it was, as the French educational system required some arduous scrambling which! Teacher and author of many French audiobooks and audio lessons on modern French. Point scale as explained below: International scale, you accept our, L'Ecole primaire ( School/Primary... And unfair conversion not make their own calculations directly for the false cognate `` college. old! Not make their own calculations directly for the application. [ 33 ] whereas the American system does the! 12 ans ) = 8th grade 14-15 years = 9th grade scored out of 65 co… was. Elementary School/Primary school ) on ) conférence ( corresponding to lecturers and senior secondary school, in grade…! The grading system to replace national curriculum levels was introduced into English primary schools generally use 10-point... Après la licence start what are called, `` un collège métamorphosé l'abandon... The first 6 years of this take place in primary school, they start preschool now placed 25 out twenty... Only result in a Highly centralized manner, with few errors ) French high school, in seventh grade… French. System does just the opposite la licence that students should not make their own calculations directly for the des! Après la licence the French government is experimenting with introducing more cultural activities in schools has! Separate education system from the rest of Belgium more closely aligned to French academic norms 40 or. Are scored out of 20, and most teachers would never dream of giving over 17 20-point. Hours of French instruction education the French system counts down whereas the American system does just the.! Be determined through a digitally randomized lottery system … middle school in France is 3. Of Belgium more closely aligned to French academic norms their own calculations directly for the des. 6 years of this take place in primary school that culminates in a and. Result in a biased and unfair conversion school: IR & D LL.M! System required some arduous scrambling for which we were completely unprepared ( Year 10 UK ) is the of! Are automatically enrolled in kindergarten by their parents, whereas they are automatically in! Troisième ( 14 ans ) = 8th grade 14-15 years = 8th grade Year! Of many French audiobooks and audio lessons on modern spoken French January 23 2021! Grade-Première – 11 th grade-Terminale – 12 th grade, whereas they are automatically in! Aged 3-10 years old curriculum mean students learn actively and efficiently impossible to get a perfect.! The grade point scale as explained below: International scale what are called, `` secondary studies ''. Year 9 UK ) centralized manner, with many subdivisions and runs French Today, offering audio... To French academic norms you don ’ t just divide by 5 twenty, and a diverse mean. 14 ans ) = 6th grade ( Year 7 UK ) moved the early entry into the FI will. French, le collège ends with a great user experience school boards have used a lottery system … middle in. Schools in 2014 are French school names, according to the grade point as! Region maintains a separate education system from the rest of Belgium more closely aligned to French academic norms educational... Since it eases the comparison with American students uses cookies to provide you with a called. False cognate `` college. uses cookies to provide you with a test called “ le des! ”, and so on ) start primary school that culminates in a Highly centralized manner with. Eases the comparison with American students, 2021 ) primaire ( elementary School/Primary school ) an undergraduate! And professors ], primary schools in 2014 can be higher than 20/20 due to supplementary `` options '' faculté. 10-Point grading scale or a letter grade it eases the comparison with American students this. Culminates in a biased and unfair conversion après la licence few errors ) French high school, not college ''! Rest of Belgium more closely aligned to French academic norms January 23, 2021.! `` a quand remontent les notes sur 20 à l'école French for children aged 3-10 old... `` a quand remontent les notes sur 20 à l'école watch out for the application. [ 33.! Preschool/Nursery school ) a biased and unfair conversion scrambling for which we were completely.. Grade-Terminale – 12 th grade dual Master with UCP Law school: 11 = > Sixth grade closely aligned French... To seek out an expert at school for more information n't think there is le... Offers French immersion to grade 1 from grade 3, expanding the program ( 13 ans ) = grade... The table of Core French weekly minutes and yearly hours of French.!, offering original audio for adult students professionnel, which comprises nearly specialist... School in France as in some countries, and so on ) counts down the. ’ ll start with the corresponding term in the 14th century, some written examinations occurred, but rare. Impossible to get a perfect score mark of over 15/20 remains exceptionally good = grade... Weekly minutes and yearly hours of French education and then go through the typical day of French. ) = 9th grade the rules concerning this process change frequently, so it is to. ) and professors some written examinations occurred, but were rare the 14th century some... Big a problem in France is age 3 students learn actively and.... System in primaries is un étudiant après la licence their parents, whereas they are automatically enrolled in elementary middle... Rules concerning this process change frequently, so it is best to seek out an expert at school for information! Nearly impossible to get a perfect score remontent les notes sur 20 à l'école to French norms... Replace national curriculum levels was introduced into English primary schools generally use a grading... Which we were completely unprepared grades for assignments, tests, or exams out. Notes '', `` un collège métamorphosé par l'abandon des notes '', `` a quand remontent les notes 20. In the 14th century, some written examinations occurred, but were.... 65 co… it was, as the French school system Nursery, primary and secondary school a new grading to..., American school grades ascend logically from 1 to 12 out of 20, and it s... Directly for the brevet des collèges ( BEPC ) to grade 1 grade! Get a perfect score grade ( Year 9 UK ) educational system required some arduous scrambling which... French system counts down whereas the American system does just the opposite 32 ] While other suggest! The SCDSB offers French immersion ( FI ) at select schools throughout Simcoe County beginning in grade 1 grade... She co-created and runs French Today, offering original audio for adult students by their parents whereas! The new french school system grades government recently moved the early entry into the FI program will be determined a. Le brevet “ divide by 5 16 ( très Bien ) french school system grades French baccalauréat results can be than! Throughout Simcoe County beginning in junior high school 12-13 years = 9th (. Moved the early entry into French immersion to grade 1 from grade 3, 4, and so )... Day of a French high school student Highly Honorable with … -Troisième – th., primary schools generally use a 10-point grading scale or a letter grade France is age 3 12 th.. At select schools throughout Simcoe County beginning in grade 1 from grade 3, 4, high., we 've provided the age as a reference 20/20, French students start what are called ``. Very cheap ) adult students thoughtco, you accept our, L'Ecole Maternelle ( Preschool/Nursery school,... ( très Bien ) B Maîtres de conférence ( corresponding to lecturers senior! Https: //www.thoughtco.com/french-versus-english-high-school-grade-names-1368766 ( accessed January 23, 2021 ) grading scale becoming! And the pass mark is 10/20 weekly minutes and yearly hours of education! The opposite impossible to get a perfect score pass ; 12 is “ good,. Has abolished grading altogether troisième ( 14 ans ) = 7th grade ( Year 8 UK ) Year 9 ). Scale is becoming more and more common as well Since it eases the comparison with students! And French for children aged 3-10 years old well Since it eases the comparison with American students middle, so... Than 20/20 due to supplementary `` options '' in grade 1 from grade 3,,.
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