MATOS MOCTEZUMA: The Templo Mayor was the center of the ancient Aztec empire, the most sacred place for the Aztecs. The Sacred Precinct of the Templo Mayor was surrounded by a wall called the "coatepantli" (serpent wall). Furthermore, 25 March, the Feast of the Annunciation, was in the Middle Ages commonly identified with the vernal equinox. From 1978 to 1982 he directed excavations at the Templo Mayor, the remains of a major Aztec pyramid in central Mexico City.. Matos Moctezuma graduated with a master's degree in archaeology from the National School of Anthropology and History and a master's degree in anthropology from the National Autonomous … Derzeit kostet der Eintritt 35,00 $, beliebte Führungen sind ab ca. Templo Mayor is the name of the main temple in the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan.The Aztec Empire was a civilization in central Mexico that thrived in the time before the arrival of European explorers during the Age of Exploration.Throughout its history as a civilization the Aztec Empire expanded across much of central Mexico and other surrounding areas, to become that most … Item Melhoria do Templo Sol melhora este edifício para a versão Templo do Sol - Nvl 2. Adjoining this palace is the temple for these warriors—also known as the Red Temple. It dominated both the Sacred Precinct and the entire city. Widespread throughout the entire population, this practice was performed by perforating certain fleshy parts of the body—such as the earlobes, lips, tongue, chest, calves, et cetera—with obsidian blades, agave needles or bone perforators. The last room is Room 8, which is dedicated to the archeology and history of the site. All this ended — both empire and pyramid building — with the arrival of Hernán Cortés and his band of conquistadores in 1519. The spire in the center of the adjacent image was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl. The northern half represented Tonacatepetl, the mountain home of Tlaloc. At this time, the stairway to the shrine of Tlaloc was defined by a pair of undulating serpents and in the middle of this shrine was a small altar defined by a pair of sculpted frogs. [13] While Cortes left for Veracruz to confront Spaniards looking to arrest him, Pedro de Alvarado learned of a plan to attack the Spaniards, and staged a pre-emptive attack on the Aztecs in the Sacred Precinct while they celebrated a religious festival. In 1991, the Urban Archeology Program was incorporated as part of the Templo Mayor Project whose mission is to excavate the oldest area of the city, around the main plaza. According to Aztec chronicles, the first temple (later followed by its twin temple) was built after 1325 and enlarged several times over the course of the 14th and 15th centuries. The Templo Mayor, which is the largest building in this model, was actually not that old when the Spanish arrived. To enter this main room, one had to pass through an entrance guarded by two large sculpted representations of these warriors. The offerings were usually contained in cavities, in stone urns, and in boxes made of slabs. About geography and chronological periods in Native American art . The Temple of Quetzalcoatl was located to the west of the Templo Mayor. Le Templo Mayor (« Grand Temple » en espagnol), était le nom de la grande pyramide à degrés de Tenochtitlan, la capitale des Aztèques, ainsi que, par synecdoque, du centre cérémoniel dans lequel elle se situaits 1 (également appelé Recinto sagrado en espagnol, c'est-à-dire « Enceinte sacrée »). your own Pins on Pinterest Der Templo Mayor (span.) It had two stairways to access the two shrines on the top platform. Templo Mayor is the most famous Aztec temple and one of the foremost examples of unique Aztec architecture. Templo Mayor served as a religious, political and cultural center for the Aztec Empire. He ordered a Catholic cross placed on the Templo Mayor. Dedicada al Templo Mayor, el Cuauhxicalco, el Calmécac, el Templo de Ehécatl-Quetzalcóatl, la Cancha de Juego de Pelota y el Huei Tzompantli, esta obra presenta los avances más recientes de las investigaciones de la vida ritual de Tenochtitlan desde diversos ángulos. [5][7][12], The deities were housed inside the temple, shielded from the outside by curtains. El Templo Mayor o Gran Templo de México (denominación empleada por fray Bernardino de Sahagún) fue el más importante recinto sagrado de México- Tenochtitlan y es actualmente una zona arqueológica en el centro de la Ciudad de México.El templo Mayor tenía una altura aproximada de 42 metros, cuando los conquistadores españoles llegaron a la gran … [3], Most of the objects found in the Templo Mayor were offerings. This temple shows clear Teotihuacan influence in its paintings (mostly in red) and the design of its altar. Jun 6, 2014 - Templo Mayor (Main Temple). [10][17] This indicates the place where the plane of the world that humans live in intersects the thirteen levels of the heavens, called Topan and the nine levels of the underworld, called Mictlan. All 6,000 pieces came from the relatively small plot of excavated ruins just in front of the museum. Die Öffnungszeiten sind von Dienstag bis Sonntag von 9:00 – 17:00 Uhr. The Templo Mayor of the Aztecs, Mexico-City Sporadic excavations since the end of the 19th century / beginning of the 20th century, brought to light only some remnants of the Templo Mayor. A small silver mask and a gold bell were found inside one urn, and second gold bell and two green stone beads were placed in the other. Templo Mayor was the principal sites of Tenochtitlan, the former capital of the Aztec empire. [4], In the first decades of the 20th century, Manuel Gamio found part of the southwest corner of the temple and his finds were put on public display. This temple was built in the center of Tenochtitlan. This is a representation of Templo Mayor showing the placement of the serpents. This enigmatic space will transport you back to the past, as we witness layers of prehispanic ruins, Spanish colonial vestiges and the bustling contemporary city around it. 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