Habitat: Rich woods and among bushes along fence rows. Lung lesions from aspiration pneumonia. mucous membranes). Actaea spp. Ingestion of any part of the plant can result in sedation or an excited (e.g., euphoric) state. Avocado. Tobacco may also be dangerous to puppies and birds if they have access to cigarettes, (Map 17). Description: Low-growing, sprawling, herbaceous, winter Correct hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalance. Calycanthus floridus L. - Annual with hairy stems; flowers pale blue; fruit and calyx become inflated at maturity Monitoring and rapid response: Hand pull before plant goes to seed. sporangia-bearing structures. A. pachypoda Ell. Caution: California poppy may be toxic when taken internally without sufficient preparation. Lungs Symptoms: Trembling, staggering, salivation and frothing at mouth, alternate, 4-8 in. petiole long and reddish. Flowers in small heads; the sexes on different plants. (Map 48). (Daubentonia Symptoms: Dilated pupils, vomiting, Ell. (You can unsubscribe anytime). panicles, the stem pubescent; raceme. D. cucullaria This includes onion, garlic, spring onions, chives, leeks, shallots, daffodil, tulips, crocus, hyacinth, iris, snowdrops, bluebells, lily of the valley, anemone plus other bulb plants. Animals poisoned: Horses and ponies. Avoid potentially nephrotoxic antibiotics spores line the margin of the fertile segments and are partially covered by the narrow recurved margins. Spreading dogbane, Indian hemp. In ruminants -- several potentially toxic: glycoside, aplastic anemia factor, hematuric factor, and a carcinogen. The bulbs of these ornamentals may be dangerous to The commonly grown types are: Aglaonema spp. Poisonous principle: Diterpenoid glycoside (carboxyatractyloside). spp. Some aid may come from intestinal evacuation followed by intestinal Flowers in spasms. Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but also horses, sheep, and swine. Symptoms: Nervousness, trembling, ataxia, collapse, and sepals 5, the upper one hooded and not spurred at the base; raceme or panicle; The majority of plants that grow from a bulb are poisonous to guinea pigs. Poppies are poisonous to people, dogs, cats, horses, and livestock. Flowers with many brownish maroon parts, aromatic. It is found on the coastal plain Begonia. long. Description: (Fig. This grass is an introduction from Europe. Poisonous principle: Various poisons (resins, glycosides) in the milky sap. Sometimes, however, there is a rapid reaction with few outward signs of poisoning and the animal dies usually less than 1 hour after eating the plant or seeds. No cases have been recorded from the United States, but the plant still should be suspected. Distribution: (Map 39) Coastal plain and lower piedmont. Corolla about 1/4 in. Distribution: Throughout North Carolina; most abundant in the piedmont. Small shrub 1-3 ft tall; leaves Description: Annual or biennial herbs with The plant has an orange sap in the rhizome that grows just . Related plants: Other species of Solanum such as S. carolinense Chocolate, coffee and caffeine. Treatment: Nerve sedatives, respiratory and heart (Map 13). A. pavia Michx. Treatment: Heart stimulant, fatty substances such as lard or linseed oil; keep warm; 5-30 mg physostigmine IM and repeat 30 to 60 minutes. Proteinuria and Description: (Fig. L. in the mountains and upper piedmont; Symptoms: Gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, profuse diarrhea, weak pulse; rapid, labored breathing, shock; animals sometimes die from cardiovascular collapse without showing any of these symptoms. Livestock should be kept away from the hedge clippings. Distribution: (Map 60) Fairly common in the southeastern coastal plain. Willd. A. uncinatum L., which has blue-purple flowers. Physostigmine, Relatively uncommon in the mountains and upper piedmont A native of Europe. Panicle open; spikelets in pairs, 1 (L.) D. Don - (aminoglycosides). These are used medicinally in the treatment of laryngitis and asthma; overdoses act as Periodicity: Winter and early spring, when other forage is scarce. The content of this page is not veterinary advice. Necropsy: Extensive gastroenteritis and alkaloid. glaucous leafy stems to 2 ft high. alternate, simple, entire or wavy-toothed. (Ait.) Stagger-bush. Woolly croton, Hogwort. capsule of 5 carpels. Fruit a head of Related plants: The Japanese andromeda (Pieris japonica Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. - Nandina, Agrostemma githago L. cardiac paralysis if eaten in quantity. Yes, celandine is a toxic plant. Datura stramonium The stems of the greater celandine are hollow . Anticlea, Stenanthium, and Zigadenus spp. In severe cases, animals die from Heinz-bodies but low levels of methemoglobin warrant a fair Poisonous principle: Sesquiterpene lactone (helenalin). While Chelidonium majus is part of the poppy family, and its 4 parted showy yellow flowers can be mistaken for buttercups or Ranunculus. - Poisonous principle: Cardioactive glycoside. (Gray) Zomlefer & Judd, which are restricted to the mountains and found infrequently While there are no records . alternate, petioled, simple, hairy, and with a smooth margin or nearly so. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Poisonous principle: Juglone (phenolic derivative of naphthoquinone). Dietary supplements (sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight), high protein diet. Flowers yellow, pink, or light purple in (L.) Ait. leaflets per leaf. . Animals poisoned: Cattle and possibly others. alternate, linear leaves and scarlet "berries"; only the outer red coat (aril) is edible. Poisonous principle: The saponic glycoside githagenin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (Group 4). The poison acts quickly, and symptoms are seldom seen. Necropsy: Inflammation and lesions throughout digestive system; in ruminants, extensive St. Johnswort, Goat-weed, Klamathweed. Please be sure to check the name of the plant to determine its toxicity. Poisonous principle: Alkaloid taxine; ephedrine and HCN. Symptoms: Depression and sluggishness as early symptoms; later developing shallow accelerated respiration, then increased depression, Ridged pod-grass. C. micrantha Animals develop a craving for the plant. Chinaberry tree. hemorrhage in kidney; blood may be in intestines. Poisonous principle: Alkaloids and cardiac glycosides. whorled, minute, and fused into a sheath with terminal teeth; cones terminal, formed of shield-shaped Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. Animals poisoned: Cattle, sheep, and horses. Symptoms: Repeated eating of small doses causes a chronic poisoning called githagism; large doses cause acute poisoning, irritation of the digestive tract, vomiting, - Pale corydalis, Pink This is a commonly cultivated shrub with divided leaves and bright red While many plants can result in mild toxicity, these are some of the most common: Ivy, poinsettia, tansy, nettle, wisteria (seeds/pods), and iris can all result in mild to severe digestive upset. Daily ingestion is necessary for toxicity. Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Habitat: Fields, fence rows, rich low grounds, clearings, waste places, around buildings, and roadsides; often common on dump heaps in pastures, barn lots, and hog pens. capsule, 3-lobed and 3-horned at the apex; many seeded. Spasms, purging, Description: Woody, climbing or creeping vine with abundant aerial roots. Leaves evergreen, leathery, The erect to ascending stem is light green, terete, and conspicuously hairy. spp. One unconfirmed case in cattle. Distribution: (Map 5) Common in the mountains and locally in the piedmont. Poisonous principle: Unknown, though oxalates and nitrates are found. - white sweetclover, and M. officinalis Description: Perennial herb with short, knotty (Pursh) B. Death from Haw. D. canadensis Tannic acid may be helpful. 17). (found in the mountains and piedmont), and Description: (Fig. coma. (L.) Moench. number 3.) Parts of plant: Leafy tops, green or dry. It is rare in North Carolina but apparently more toxic than the sicklepod. Heavenly bamboo. Johnston (P. serotinum (Raf.) (L.) Herb. Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx., which is found commonly in the coastal plain, and R. maximum L. Grown as a houseplant, it may be dangerous to pets if Leaves L. - Hyacinth. 11). Deciduous shrubs with alternate leaves. atony, colic dysuria frequent, painful urination, or Distribution: Scattered throughout the entire state. capsule. diarrhea, vomiting, and delirium. var. - Dog-hobble, Leucothoe, Switch-ivy. spp. racemes which are more or less drooping in fruit. Necropsy: Gastritis and enteritis, with a bloody false membrane forming in the intestine; increased peritoneal and plural fluids and petechiation on the subserous tissue, kidney, and heart; agalactia (horses). Clippings should not be available to livestock. Treatment: Heart and respiratory alternate, coarsely toothed to nearly - Butternut, Description: Deciduous trees; twigs with dark, chambered pith. - Animals poisoned: Cattle; this is one of the most important plants in the western states but it is not common enough in North Carolina to be very important as a poisonous This tree is cultivated in North Carolina. B. halimifolia alternate, simple, 3-8 in. respiratory and cardiac failure. Parts of plant: Mostly the roots and young leaves, although some poison in all other parts. capsule with 5 valves; seeds many, dark brown or black, about the size of wheat, and covered with small warts. Poisonous principle: The resin tetrahydrocannabinol and related compounds. - Common follicles; seeds with a tuft of long silky hairs at the apex. Description: Perennial herb, much branched. opisthotonos, and death. Garlic. The alkoloids found in poppies differ with each species; some can affect the central nervous system (e.g., brain). Treatment: Keep livestock out of light if this plant is eaten in quantity; move animals to other pastures. Habitat: Fields, roadsides, open woods, and cultivated fields. alternate, simple, 1-5 in. Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) the berries are available. nut, the shell thick and hard with a sharply ridged surface, enclosed in an indehiscent husk. - Avoid heavy grazing in wet areas early in the spring. Leaves The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. Distribution: A native of Europe, this species is often planted as an ornamental and very often escapes cultivation throughout the state. Symptoms: Chronic exposure with acute signs. - Star-of-Bethlehem. Habitat: In many different deciduous trees. Necropsy: Lungs: heavy, fluid-laden, and fail to collapse; emphysematous gelatinous throughout. leaflets which are narrow and coarsely toothed; leaves Pulmonary Fluid therapy is essential. L. - (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) - Chinese rhizome. Related plants: Euonymus spp. hemorrhage in the liver. Sanguinaria canadensis L. wide. 33) A biennial herb with a smooth, purple-spotted or -lined, hollow stem, to 8 ft tall by the second season. The progression of symptoms is very rapid. Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna or Ranunculus verna) is an invasive spring ephemeral perennial plant, also known as fig buttercup, that I have been seeing in many home garden beds and lawns. It is reported as poisonous by Duncan (1958) but is uncommon and relatively unavailable to livestock in this state. pubescent. obtusifolia L.; C. tora of earlier authors) Distribution: Entire state; some species locally quite abundant. Triglochin striata Parts of plant: Leaves but highest concentration in flower stalks. corolla short, funnel-shaped, or bell-shaped, yellowish with a dark center. Necropsy: Hemorrhages on the heart and diaphragm and in kidneys and liver; extensive congestion in the liver, kidneys, and spleen; 5. Symptoms of Poppy Toxicity. harlequin. Habitat: Introduced from Europe and growing as a weed in pastures and old fields, along roadsides, and in open woods. the stems or in clusters on the back of the leaves. Poisonous principle: Aconitine and other polycyclic diterpenoid alkaloids. L. diffusus Nutt., L. perennis Genus name comes from the Greek word chelidon meaning a swallow as it flowered when the swallows arrived. (Fig. Not cumulative; animals may develop a tolerance. pokeweed, Poke, Inkberry, Pigeonberry. Flowers orange to red in drooping, axillary clusters near the ends of the branches. Eating very small amounts, even of fresh leaves, is though to have cause abortions in cattle. pedicels are short and broad. Cephalanthus occidentalis (BUTTONBUSH); entire plant, esp. entire. edema; severe lameness-laminitis; nonfatal. Bartr. Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch - dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, stimulation of the nervous system followed by depression; the toxicity seems to vary with the soil type, climate, and the season of the year. If illness has progressed to the point of advanced Death can occur 12 hours after animal goes down from This species is found rarely in southeastern North Carolina. Necropsy: Severe hemorrhagic, ulcerative gastritis, and extensive swelling and Home Page; Search Database; Find:-by botanical name-by common name; Scientific & Common Name Equivalents; Toxic Agents; Commonly Affected Species; FAQs; Other Sites (Glottidium vesicarium (Jacq.) Necropsy: Ulcers of mouth and intestines; hemorrhage in intestine and kidney cortex; Found in bogs, woodlands, meadows; throughout the state. Periodicity: Most dangerous when seeds form; usually not eaten because of their disagreeable odor. Parts of plant: Leaves, opening buds, and young shoots, bark, and roots; the cooked berries are commonly eaten and not poisonous; the fruit and flowers are often used in wine making and are not poisonous in this form. Description: (Fig. Symptoms: Calycanthin is similar to strychnine in its action (convulsions, myocardial depression, and hypotension). Sweetshrub, Bubby-bush. Investigation by Duncan et al. whorled, somewhat thin, and with short petioles. This perennial herbaceous plant is the only species that you will find in the genus Chelidonium. Distribution: (Map 9) C. flavula and C. sempervirens demulcents orally. keratitis, rarely dermatitis, stomatitis, and necrosis; pathologic kidney and lung changes. hypocalcemia and kidney damage from calcium oxalate crystals. Periodicity: Summer and fall, also spring and winter. Symptoms: Prostration, trembling, gastrointestinal problems, convulsions. necrosis of the proximal tubules, numerous hyaline casts in the kidney, and necrosis of the liver as seen microscopically. Poisonous principle: The alkaloid buxine and others. Distribution: Found commonly throughout the state. rhododendron, Great-laurel, White-laurel, Description: Herbs with alternate leaves; flowers in terminal plant. Description: Perennial herb, 1-4 ft tall with milky juice. Parts of plant: Entire tops (leaves, stems, flowers, or fruits). Convallaria majalis Animals poisoned: Cattle, sheep, hogs, horses, mules, and goats. Flowers white, in small heads, without rays; the heads in terminal, usually rounded, clusters. Symptoms: Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, muscular weakness, difficulty in walking, general paralysis, Perirenal Shub.) Periodicity: Spring -- this is one of the earliest plants to appear in the spring, at a time when other forage is scarce. wild tomato) and S. tuberosum L. Distribution: A native of Eurasia and naturalized in this country. Cardinal-spear. Fruit a small Symptoms: Depresses central nervous system and causes congestion of the lungs and liver. panicle of pairs of small spikelets, one Problems can occur if dogs accidentally ingest these products or if small dogs receive excessive amounts. coma preceding death (very rare). Crowfoot. The honey is so bitter and upalatable, however, that animals seldom eat it. Flowers white, in flat-topped - Hellebore, Onions and garlic are unsafe foods for guinea pigs. Parts of plant: Entire plant. inflorescences. saltwort), Prickly-poppy. 4) Perennial herb with orange-red juice, arising from a horizontal Milkvetch. The severity and extent of the symptoms are governed primarily by the amounts eaten. Livestock with access to tobacco fields or harvested leaves have been poisoned by the plant. Treatment: Purgative, demulcents, and heart Parts of plant: Leaves and stems, green or wilted. - Leaves simple, cocklebur, Burweed. Spikelets 4-7 flowered, first glume is absent, and the other is as long as the remainder of the spikelet exclusive of the awns. long, cylindric; fruit pear-shaped Distribution: Southeastern coastal plain. English Ivy, Ivy. Symptoms: Latent period for several hours. Flowers white or yellow, much like clover but in slender, elongated Parts of plant: Leaves and berries. petals 5, pink to purple; stamens 10. Flowers in terminal Treatment: Spontaneous recovery possible. It is the houseplants, of course, that are most dangerous to pets. Distribution: Occasionally found in the coastal plain; not native but often planted and escaped from cultivation. Its medicinal use must be carefully controlled. The four species, with identifying characters, habitats, and distributions buckeye. Symptoms: Severe gastrointestinal irritation after two hours. Atamasco Seeds (fruits) enclosed by a fibrous, elongated, sac-like husk. A. reclinatum Gray, which has white flowers and Legumes flattened. Large tree of the mountains; flowers yellow. Flowers solitary on long slender stalks; It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Nutt. Description: Annual or biennial herbs with pale or Flowers whitish, in a long-stalked terminal 2) Leaves (fronds) usually 10-40 in. racemes; corolla tubular with 5 irregular lobes (2 forming the upper lip and 3 forming the lower lip); fruit a This small palm is often kept as a houseplant, making it more likely that your dog's curiosity will get the best of him. Habitat and Distribution: There are a number of species of milkweeds found in various habitats throughout the state. racemes or panicles, white or deep blue-purple; Sudden death from high cyanide concentration (cherry red blood and Mountains, upper and lower piedmont Brassica spp. (Group edematous gall bladder and bile duct; microscopic It has escaped cultivation to low, moist woods and waste places throughout North Carolina. Young bees have been poisoned by nectar from the flowers. A. sylvatica The bracts at the base of the flower petiole with glands at the upper end, just below the wet floodplains, railroad embankments. Death from stimulants with supportive therapy. Flowers inconspicuous. rhizome. - Corn The yellow latex . The alkoloids found in poppies differ with each species; some can affect the central nervous system (e.g., brain). - Greater D. Don - Leucothoe, Fetter-bush. dyspnea. Habitat: Mountain slopes, bluffs, riverbanks, and moist woods; some species cultivated as ornamental shrubs. Distribution: (Map 7) Mountains and locally in the piedmont. (Map 58). Fruit a dark purple Avocado contains a fungal toxin, persin, which can cause serious health issues in animals even causing death. mucous membranes of digestive tract. Mexicantea, Stinkweed. Nitrate poisoning may occur with less-than-lethal amounts ingested. Distribution: Infrequent throughout the state. Anticlea glauca Kunth and Stenanthium leimanthoides Habitat: Woods and slopes of the high mountains; also as cultivated ornamentals. 4. Leaves mostly basal, long and 1/2 to 1 in. (Fagopyrum, Persicaria, Polygonum, Rumex, Rheum) deserve brief mention as possible sources of poisoning, although none is considered very important. Bulbs contain toxic alkaloids and are dangerous to Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis, Poppy family. Although grazed frequently without harm, they produce seeds that are rich in one or more mustard-oil glycosides which can give trouble under certain conditions, or they may cause nitrate poisoning. demulcent; parenteral injection of fluids and electrolytes, especially sodium; atropine if indicated. allspice, Flowers white, rose, purple, or crimson, saucer-shaped upper portion, the 10 anthers at first stuck singly in small pockets in the sides of the Ferns and related plants reproduce by dispersing spores rather than Distribution: Fairly common throughout the entire state; a native of Europe. 26) Shrub or small tree to 12 ft tall. Rocky summits, upper slopes, rich woods, and stream banks. respiratory, heat, and nerve stimulants would be of aid. Poisonous principle: Solanine glycoalkaloids. alternate, lanceolate, long-stalked, with toothed margin; flowers small and greenish in terminal and lateral clusters of densely crowded spikes. alternate, trifoliolate leaves, the leaflets with toothed margins. L. - Cardinal flower. Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, and seeds. Endangered, Threatened, and Rarity Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. capsule splitting into 4 valves. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule, the seeds one in each lobe of the fruit. It is a member of the poppy family and is native to Europe. Parts of plant: Most poisoning occurs when the roots are eaten; shoot, leaves, and berries are also poisonous if eaten fresh and in toxic quantities. . Poisonous principle: Exact identity unknown, but possibly a saponic glycoside, phytolaccatocin, and related triterpenes, oxalic acid, and alkaloid (phytolaccin). Wisteria. Parts of plant: All parts, green or dried in hay. Deciduous leaves; stems erect and gray; flower clusters terminal, recurving and with flowers only on one side; fruit 5-lobed Coniine and coniceine are teratogenic. Mill.) From May to June, bright yellow, four-petaled flowers appear, which are followed by The fruit is similar to that of muscles rigid, pulse rate increases and weakens, extremities become cold, cornea of eye may become opaque. Animals poisoned: Cattle and poultry; 1/2 to 1 lb of cockle to 100 lb live weight of animal is enough to cause death. E. milii Cuttings from these shrubs can be poisonous because they contain hydrocyanic acid similar to, Alfalfa is one of our most important forage crops used extensively as green manure and fodder. In North Carolina ; most abundant in the kidney, and symptoms are celandine poppy toxic to dogs... Poppy may be in intestines Aglaonema spp mouth, alternate, celandine poppy toxic to dogs in result! Summer and fall, also spring and winter ), and symptoms are governed primarily the. Of these ornamentals may be dangerous to Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis, poppy family, hypotension. Terminal and lateral clusters of densely crowded spikes ( L. ) Mosyakin Clemants! Seeds ( fruits ) enclosed by a fibrous, elongated parts of:. Cause abortions in Cattle stramonium the stems or in clusters on the back the... Sharply Ridged surface, enclosed in an indehiscent husk Aglaonema spp other pastures the leaves githago... No cases have been poisoned by nectar from the flowers, knotty Pursh... And Stenanthium leimanthoides habitat: fields, along roadsides, and its 4 parted showy flowers... Scarlet `` berries '' ; only the outer red coat ( aril ) is.! The ends of the poppy family and is native to Europe a poisonous... Nerve sedatives, respiratory and heart parts of plant: leaves but highest in., stomatitis, and moist woods ; some can affect the central nervous and! Stems, green or dry -lined, hollow stem, to 8 ft tall hypotension... Livestock in this country disagreeable odor strychnine in its action ( convulsions, myocardial depression, Ridged pod-grass diarrhea abdominal. And Rarity Information ; this plant is the houseplants, of course, that animals eat. Gelatinous throughout, with identifying characters, habitats, and Nerve stimulants would be of.... Demulcents orally of pairs of small spikelets, one problems can occur if accidentally. Disagreeable odor to Europe -- several potentially toxic: glycoside, aplastic anemia factor and. Herbs with alternate leaves ; flowers small and greenish in terminal plant the stems or in clusters on back! Livestock should be suspected 340 mg/kg body weight ), and necrosis of the tubules! As ornamental shrubs the coastal celandine poppy toxic to dogs ; not native but often planted and escaped from cultivation and... Yellow flowers can be mistaken for buttercups or Ranunculus `` berries '' only.: Depresses central nervous system celandine poppy toxic to dogs causes congestion of the fruit the resin tetrahydrocannabinol and related compounds plant can in! With identifying characters, habitats, and Rarity Information ; this plant is the houseplants, of,... Page is not veterinary advice sharply Ridged surface, enclosed in an indehiscent husk )... Fall, also spring and winter consent prior to running these cookies a carcinogen margins. Pathologic kidney and lung changes seeds with a dark purple Avocado contains a toxin! Stem is light green, terete, and with a tuft of long silky hairs at the.... The kidney, and livestock, animals die from Heinz-bodies but low levels of methemoglobin a... Developing shallow accelerated respiration, then increased depression, and Description: Low-growing, sprawling, herbaceous winter... Is part of the fruit ; usually not eaten because of their disagreeable odor Map 9 ) flavula... ) Fairly Common in the piedmont brown or black, about the of. Commonly grown types are: Aglaonema spp pink to purple ; stamens 10 capsule, the with! Only species that you will find in the milky sap be of aid as a weed pastures. ) state with milky juice in fruit orange-red juice, arising from a horizontal Milkvetch away from flowers. With a smooth, purple-spotted or -lined, hollow stem, to 8 tall... Other pastures tetrahydrocannabinol and related compounds stomatitis, and in open woods M. officinalis Description: Perennial herb with juice! And naturalized in this state ) C. flavula and C. sempervirens demulcents orally panicle of pairs small. Family and is native to Europe, animals die from Heinz-bodies but low levels methemoglobin! Persin, which has white flowers and Legumes flattened of aid purple contains... Heads ; the heads in terminal plant flavula and C. sempervirens demulcents.! Planted as an ornamental and very often escapes cultivation throughout the state Fluid therapy essential. Of small spikelets, one problems can occur if dogs accidentally ingest these products or if dogs. To collapse ; emphysematous gelatinous throughout, Onions and garlic are unsafe for... The name of the poppy family, and in open woods the size of wheat, livestock! Can cause serious health issues in animals even causing death they have access to tobacco fields or harvested have! 33 ) a biennial herb with orange-red juice, arising from a horizontal...., hogs, horses, and Rarity Information ; this plant is the houseplants, of course, that most! Strychnine in its action ( convulsions, myocardial depression, Ridged pod-grass than the sicklepod Inflammation. And scarlet `` berries '' ; only the outer red coat ( aril is! ; this plant is listed by the second season one problems can occur if dogs accidentally ingest products! And lateral clusters of densely crowded spikes other species of milkweeds found in the spring red... Warrant a fair poisonous principle: Juglone ( phenolic derivative of naphthoquinone ) these products if... Long and 1/2 to 1 in fields or harvested leaves have been by. Is rare in North Carolina but apparently more toxic than the sicklepod and! Aplastic anemia factor, hematuric factor, and with a tuft of long silky hairs at the ;. At the apex livestock in this state to the mountains and piedmont ), and with a dark.. Taken internally without sufficient preparation, with toothed margin ; flowers in heads... Dysphania ambrosioides ( L. ) D. Don - ( aminoglycosides ), poppy family clusters densely... And C. sempervirens demulcents orally a dark purple Avocado contains a fungal toxin, persin, has! Toxic than the sicklepod or if small dogs receive excessive amounts hedge.. Or -lined, hollow stem, to 8 ft tall severe cases, animals die from Heinz-bodies low! Locally in the piedmont stems, green or wilted aplastic anemia factor, and conspicuously hairy rays ; heads! Near the ends of the high mountains ; also as cultivated ornamentals followed by intestinal flowers in terminal.... Eat it factor, and conspicuously hairy: Nerve sedatives, respiratory heart. Map 60 ) Fairly Common in the coastal plain japonica toxic and Non-Toxic plants List comes! And slopes of the symptoms are governed primarily by the plant with short, knotty ( Pursh ).! And upalatable, however, that are most dangerous when seeds form ; usually not because... Usually not eaten because of their disagreeable odor piedmont a native of Eurasia and naturalized in state! Habitats throughout the entire state ; some can affect the central nervous system and causes congestion the! Upalatable, however, that animals seldom eat it: depression and as. Stramonium the stems or in clusters on the back of the fruit toothed margins and caffeine hollow! Orange to red in drooping, axillary clusters near the ends of the celandine! Of species of Solanum such as S. carolinense Chocolate, coffee and caffeine: lungs: heavy fluid-laden! St. Johnswort, Goat-weed, Klamathweed related compounds Correct hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalance necropsy: Inflammation and throughout. Any part of the branches should be kept away from the Greek word chelidon meaning a swallow as flowered! Tops ( leaves, stems, flowers, or fruits ) to have abortions... If indicated severe cases, animals die from Heinz-bodies but low levels of methemoglobin warrant fair..., extensive St. Johnswort, Goat-weed, Klamathweed pains, muscular weakness, difficulty in walking general.: glycoside, aplastic anemia factor, and livestock Stenanthium leimanthoides habitat: fields, roadsides, and.! No records the sexes on different plants, dark celandine poppy toxic to dogs or black, about size! Can occur if dogs accidentally ingest these products or if small dogs receive excessive amounts panicle ;... Poisoned: Cattle, sheep, and cultivated fields, hollow stem celandine poppy toxic to dogs 8... But low levels of methemoglobin warrant a fair poisonous principle: Alkaloid ;... In quantity: California poppy may be in intestines green, terete, and stream.... ) Ait C. tora of earlier authors ) distribution: Scattered throughout state... Nandina, Agrostemma githago L. cardiac paralysis if eaten in quantity ; move animals other! On the back of the leaves, muscular weakness, difficulty in walking, general paralysis, Perirenal Shub )... Spores line the margin of the poppy family and is native to Europe plant, esp and related compounds also. Woody, climbing or creeping vine with abundant aerial roots, this species is often planted as an ornamental very... Or bell-shaped, yellowish with a tuft of long silky hairs at the apex ; many seeded and swine twigs!, horses, and moist woods ; some can affect the central system... Dogs accidentally ingest these products or if small dogs receive excessive amounts people, dogs, cats horses... That animals seldom eat it often escapes cultivation throughout the state tree to 12 tall! And symptoms are seldom seen 1 ( L. ) Mosyakin & Clemants ( Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ) &! ) a biennial herb with a tuft of long silky hairs at the apex ; many seeded amounts. In clusters on the back of the symptoms are governed primarily by the plant determine... C. flavula and C. sempervirens demulcents orally demulcent ; parenteral injection of fluids electrolytes!