About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The televised Watergate hearings that began in May 1973, chaired by Sen. Samuel Ervin, commanded a large national audience - 71% told Gallup they watched the hearings live. Documental del Canal Historia, dentro de "El informe final" (The Final Report), dedicado al caso Watergate, que acab con el presidente Richard Nixon present. The following table reports the price, horsepower, and 1/41 / 41/4-mile speed for 16 popular sports and GT cars. Movies. Attorney General-designate Elliot Richardson appoints law professor and former U.S. For me these are the tools of freedom. c. $25,000. What were Nixon's aides concerned the press would find while investigating the Watergate story? Menu. Then-Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote, If anything is to be learned from our present difficulties, compendiously known as Watergate, it is that we must open our public affairs to public scrutiny on every level of government.20 It was in this vein that Congress passed two separate laws to enhance government transparency. The breadth of Nixons abuses was matched by the subsequent response. Watergate-The Final Report NationalGeographic Video Qs - Watergate: The Final Report http:/tinyurl.com/watergatefinalreport Name Pd 1. of protections of the rights of individuals during the period of the \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} The amendments also imposed timelines for responses to public records requests, created sanctions for wrongly withheld information, and made other clarifications to make it easier for requesters to obtain information.17. How important was Deep Throat to the Watergate story? This leads to a proliferation of corruption and abuses of power; the abandonment of long-standing norms that are critical to a well-functioning political system; and even criminal activity. The War Powers Act, for example, was a response to President Nixons secretive use of military power. Nixon wanted to win the next election by the greatest amount ever in a presidential election, former FBI agent and current White House staff assistant; hired to gather intelligence on Nixon's enemies, former CIA operative; brought in by Liddy to help carry out the mission, his enemies and leaks to the press would undermine his international agenda, former military analyst who leaked the Pentagon Papers, special investigation team created by Nixon to "stop leaks". NetbookvalueEstimatedfuturecashflowsFair(market)value$900,000$670,000$645,000, Harper should report an impairment loss for the current year of. January 8, 1973: Five defendants plead guilty as the burglary trial begins. Therefore, in preparing a response to the Trump administration, policymakers must consider how the nature of his scandals will affect the range of potential policy responses. What eventually led to Nixon turning over the tapes? The Final Report: Watergatevideo (short) by National Geographic Channel The Final Report: Watergatevideo (long) by National Geographic Channel Chapters 20 - 24 In the last 40 years, the United States won the Cold War and the Soviet Union collapsed, bringing about dramatic change in global politics. var onSuccessSubmitenSubscribeFooter = function() { How was the break-in at the Watergate discovered? Under the law, presidents are required to preserve presidential records and turn them over to the National Archives at the end of their terms.43 The act also provides for public access to those records some years after a presidency has ended.44, One of the original legislative recommendations from the committee that investigated Watergatethe Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activitiescomprised a set of new campaign finance regulations, including the creation of an independent Federal Elections Commission.46 The report produced by the committee contained over 100 pages on [t]he improper and unethical activities that occurred in the 1972 campaign.47 These unethical activities included the Nixon White Houses creation of secret campaign slush funds, which were used to set up fake citizens committees supporting Nixon and his policies and to illegally surveil political opponents, among other things.48 They also included examples of likely quid pro quo corruption, such as the ITT affair, an incident in which a corporation provided $400,000 to the Nixon campaign, allegedly, in order to get the U.S. Department of Justice to settle an antitrust lawsuit.49. , S. Res. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Watergate Scandal webquest print page. The Watergate scandal was a series of interlocking political scandals of the U.S. President Richard M. Nixon's administration. During the Watergate investigations, prosecutors determined that numerous corporations and corporate executives had made illegal contributions to Nixon's re-election campaign. What nickname is given to this anonymous source? The act established a detailed framework for conducting electronic surveillance for national security purposes within the United States. America needs a full-time President and a full-time congress. Although it is not known if he was directly involved of the actual burglary how was Nixon involved? Subsequent. From left to right, the burglars were: James W. McCord (Jan 26, 1924 - Jun 15, 2017 - age 93) - a security co-ordinator for the Republican National Committee and the Committee for the Re-election of the President. Four others, including E. Howard Hunt, had already plead guilty. "The Final Report" (2006) was a documentary series made by National Geographic. Nixon is pardoned by President Gerald Ford for any offenses he might have committed against the United States while president. He tells the Chief of Staff to interfere with Watergate investigation. 8588 the Inspector General Act of 1978 Into Law, The American Presidency Project, October 12, 1978, available at, Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, Building on 40 Years of Excellence in Independent Oversight.. Pieces of police evidence around the Watergate scandal. MorsepowerSports>CarMile(mph)AccuraIntegraTypeR25.035257719590.7AccuraNSX-T93.7583066290108.0BMWZ32.840.900284418993.2ChevroletCamaroZ2824.8653439305103.2ChevroletCorvetteConvertible50.1443246345102.1DodgeViperRT/1069.7423319450116.2FordMustangGT23.200322722591.7HondaPreludeTypeSH26.382304219589.7Mercedes-BenzCLK32044.988324021593.0Mercedes-BenzSLK23042.762302518592.3Mitsubishi3000GTVR-447.518373732099.0Nissan240SXSE25.066286215584.6PontiacFirebirdTransAm27.7703455305103.2PorscheBoxster45.560282220193.2ToyotaSupraTurbo40.9893505320105.0VolvoC7041.120328523697.0\begin{array}{lccrr} The positions of American Progress, and our policy experts, are independent, and the findings and conclusions presented are those of American Progress alone. What does the judge recommend after the conclusion of the Watergate burglar's trial? Soon after, Woodward and Bernstein and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigators identified two coconspirators in the burglary: E. Howard Hunt, Jr., a former high-ranking CIA officer only recently appointed to the staff of the White House, and G. Gordon Liddy, a former FBI agent working as a counsel for CREEP. By bringing these pernicious problems into the spotlight, President Trumps misconduct has created an opportunity for more significant reform, if there is sufficient political will. "Rose Mary Stretch" deleted 18.5 minutes of one. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Corrections? \text { Price } \\ The Final Report - Watergate Name These major questions are posed during the first part of the video. Alex Tausanovitch is the associate director of Democracy and Government Reform at the Center. $95 \%$ CI | | $95 \%$ PI | | | $(7.94788,8.21334)$ | | $(7.41872,8.74250)$ | | Report (as shown on the computer output) a point estimate of and a $95 . Sign Up Meanwhile, the White House arranged for the disappearance to another country of Hunt (who never actually left the United States), part of a plan for the burglars to take the fall for the crime as overzealous anticommunist patriots. It set forth the circumstances under which electronic surveillance could be conducted,65 established a special court to review surveillance applications,66 established a probable cause standard for permissible electronic surveillance,67 and made clear that only foreign powers and agents of foreign powerswhich can include Americanscould be targeted.68, In addition to FISA, Congress also created intelligence committees in both the House and Senate to provide accountability and oversight of the intelligence community.69, During the Vietnam war, President Nixon expanded U.S. military operations to Cambodia while denying that the United States was doing so. Would the Senate have removed Nixon from office? 981, 93 Cong. What did Barry Goldwater and other top Republicans tell Nixon? The second lesson from the post-Watergate era is that public understanding of the nature of a corrupt presidents scandals will shape which areas are deemed in need of reform. Today, all candidates, political parties, and political committees are subject to strict contribution limits and must disclose every dollar raised and spent. All Rights Reserved. var subscribe = document.getElementById('enSubscribeFooter'); On July 16, he testifies before the Senate Committee in a live broadcast, revealing that since 1971 Nixon had recorded all conversations and telephone calls in his offices. The man leaking classified info to the press. Use the information in the graph to find the values for the following at an output level of 1,000. Watergate Video Questions Term 1 / 16 What did the president know and when did he know it? Nixon sought to obtain confidential information about his political enemies from the IRS.60 In fact, the articles of impeachment drafted for Nixon stated that he had endeavoured to obtain from the Internal Revenue Service, in violation of the constitutional rights of citizens, confidential information contained in income tax returns for purposed (sic) not authorized by law.61 Provisions in the Tax Reform Act were intended to put an end to this misuse of taxpayer information by establishing strict requirements for disclosing tax informationincluding to other government agenciesas well as significant criminal and civil penalties for IRS personnel who violated these requirements.62. Now is the time to start thinking through the full range of potential changesnot just ethics and political reform proposals but also changes to strengthen the rule of law, bolster civic institutions, and address economic and social marginalization. 552, as amended). ), yes (likely), as many as 9 different times, a Washington Post reporter who published information received by an anonymous source. Deep Throat was the anonymous source who provided leaks to reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. A comparison of this year's and last year's balance sheets reveals an increase in accounts receivable of $35,000, an increase in inventory of$20,000, and a decrease in accounts payable of $55,000. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty Images. The 1970s saw a wholesale remaking of Americas campaign finance system, including the creation of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and the introduction of comprehensive limits on how much money political campaigns can raise and spend.12 There were also historic new protections against abuses of executive power, including the Privacy Actwhich restricted government use of personal dataand the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which created a process to limit the power of intelligence agencies to spy on American citizens.13 The era also saw changes to congressional budget procedures, an effort to limit foreign military interventions overseas, civil service and ethics reforms, and much more. Congress and the Intelligence Community (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Kennedy School and Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2009), p. 18, available at, William B. Spong Jr., The War Powers Resolution Revisited: Historic Accomplishment or Surrender?,, Kevin Kosar, So this is Nixons Fault?,, Andrew Glass, Budget and Impoundment Control Act becomes law, July 12, 1974,, Philip Joyce, The Congressional Budget Office at Middle Age. Working Paper 9 (Washington: Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy, 2015), p. 23, available at, Harold C. Relyea, National Emergency Powers (Washington: Congressional Research Service, 2007), available at, Catherine Padhi, Emergencies Without End: A Primer on Federal States of Emergency, Lawfare Blog, December 8, 2017, available at. Among the items found in their possession were bugging devices, thousands of dollars in cash and rolls of film. Liddys team breaks into the Democratic National Committee Headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. for the first time, bugging the telephones of staffers. What is the purpose of hiring Archibald Cox? A security man recognizes tape on the door that was used to keep it from locking, and he called the police. For example, it established the Office of Government Ethics, the first centralized overseer of executive branch ethics requirements.37 It also imposed the first mandatory financial disclosures for members of Congress, candidates, and some high-level executive branch officials.38 In addition, the act adopted into law congressional ethics rules that imposed new restrictions on outside income and limits on lobbying by former members of Congress.39, In the wake of his resignation, President Nixon sought to retain control of his White House records. b. \text { Morsepower } \\ Which U.S. president granted a pardon to Richard Nixon in connection to Watergate? Why was Nixon taping conversations? Four of the five burglars were formerly active in Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activities against Fidel Castro in Cuba. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. While these reform efforts have not been uniformly successful, they reflect the resolve of the policymakers of that era, who had a broad understanding of the abuses that needed to be addressed and who were willing to take broad actions to address them. If Lincoln could send a message to the American people today, what do you think he would say? The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act addressed this issue by making it illegal for covered individuals and corporations to bribe foreign government officials in order to obtain or retain business. Four of them formerly had been active in Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activities against Fidel Castro in Cuba. Hardware Suppliers reports net income of $165,000. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. WATCH: Watergate: The Miniseries on HISTORY Vault. Later, this order, revealed in what became known as the Nixon tapes (Nixons secret recordings of his phone calls and conversations in the Oval Office), became the smoking gun proving that the president had been part of a criminal cover-up from the beginning. On June 17, 1972, police arrested five men trying to bug and steal documents from the DNC headquarters in the Watergate complex in Washington. The Watergate scandal intensifies as Nixon announces that White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. See Watergate Report, p. 1180, 1183. Upon signing the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, former President Jimmy Carter included this matter-of-fact sentence in his statement: This bill responds to problems that developed at the highest level of Government in the 1970s.34 In fact, one earlier iteration of the bill was called the Watergate Reorganization and Reform Act.35 Provisions of the bill were unambiguously linked to the misconduct of former President Nixon, including a mechanism for the appointment of an independent special prosecutora reaction to Nixons infamous decision to order the firing of Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox.36, The Ethics in Government Act went even further, setting forth much of the landscape of government ethics that is taken for granted today. answer choices Wall Street Journal Washington Post New York Times Miami Herald Question 2 30 seconds Q. A full list of supporters is available, Congress Must Pass the Preventing a Patronage System Act To Protect Federal Civil Servants Impartiality, Key Moments From the January 6 Committee Hearings, The urgent need to update the Electoral Count Act, Hearings reveal Trumps vast plan to overturn Americans votes, Why the United States Must Stay the Course on Ukraine, Paid Leave Policies Must Include Chosen Family, The Killing of Tyre Nichols Must Serve as a Catalyst to Root Out Racial Injustice in Policing, 5 Ways Governors and Mayors Can Leverage Federal Investments. \text { Toyota Supra Turbo } & 40.989 & 3505 & 320 & 105.0 \\ On August 9, 1974, facing likely impeachment for his role in covering up the scandal, Nixon . According to the President who were his public enemies? Congress utilized the opportunity to address long-standing problems that were far bigger than one individual. Vice President Spiro Agnew resigns, amidst bribery and income-tax evasion charges, unrelated to the Watergate break-in. \text { Chevrolet Camaro Z28 } & 24.865 & 3439 & 305 & 103.2 \\ Obviously, the demand for these items is driven by the production schedule for the computers. Nixon signs his letter of resignation. How Many US Presidents Have Faced Impeachment. READ MORE: How Many US Presidents Have Faced Impeachment? Fielding's office, Committee for the Re-election of the President, men adjusted electronic equipment that had been installed a month before, Nixon's reasons for not releasing the tapes of his conversations, executive privilege, president is immune from judicial orders, proof that Nixon tried to destroy evidence, what paper Woodward and Bernstein wrote for, journalists that investigated the Watergate break-in and first cracked the Watergate scandal, reported who investigated the Watergate break-in and first cracked the Watergate scandal in August 1972, when Woodward and Bernstein cracked the Watergate scandal, when the 1st report of the Watergate break-in was, when other newspapers dismissed the story of the Watergate scandal, what did Woodward and Bernstein do, anonymously provided Woodward and Bernstein with the highly political source, nicknames for the tapes of Nixon's conversations that were released and sealed his fate, why Deep Throat provided info to Woodward and Bernstein, bitter about not being appointed director of FBI, FBI was being partisan, moral reasons, illegally researching , phone tapping, burglary, dirty tricks, cover up, wouln't release tapes, when he finally did, there was a gap of 18 minutes that had been erased, White House conversations between Nixon and advisors, who paid the CIA agents to break into Watergate, how many years did it take for Nixon to resign after the break-in, sabatoging democrats (stink bombs, fake letters), wholesale lawbreaking, interviewed Nixon a few years after his resignition, Chapter 11: The Great Depression vocabulary, A. 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