4. Is this a system that could still potentially work today, or has its time come and gone? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Crystal Lombardo is a contributing editor for Vision Launch. The noble classes could provide this in exchange for a portion of the goods and services that the working class created. History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Feudalism in Europe: Definition, Origin and End of Feudalism. They Are Trying To Normalize SADS Like They Did With SIDS. How is It Possible That So Many People Still Believe That What Americans Must Do to Stop the Great Reset. In due course and over time, they hated the vassals and did not do any good for them. They refer to what those who invented them perceived as the most significant and distinctive characteristics of the early and central Middle Ages. As the words were used in documents of the period, however, the characteristics of the holdings to which they were applied are difficult to distinguish from those of tenures designated by such words as allodium, which has generally been translated as freehold property.. The Destruction of Memory & False History- Jay Weidner & Howdie. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Allegiance: The allegiance of the vassals is to their lords, not the government. 2. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (2) Second, feudalism discouraged trade and economic growth. The exchange gave the nobles riches and the working classes a chance to live their lives in the way they wished without much interference beyond their duties to the region. It was easy to abuse the power given. Disadvantages for the Poor. It is a very self-sufficient system of governing. The great French historian Marc Bloch defined feudalism as: In other words, peasants or serfs are tied to the land and work for the protection afforded by the landlord plus a portion of the harvest, rather than for money. Secondly, the feudal lords were able to save the common men from the tyranny of the king. Each ruler had their own classes of people in the region, from workers to soldiers, that helped to provide for each other. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: fodalit, feudal system, feudality. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The philosopher Giambattista Vico (16681744) considered the fief one of humankinds eternal institutions. The Japanese word daimyo is compounded from dai (large) and my (for myden, or name-land, meaning private land). Answer: In a system so divided between rich and poor, the peasants were the ones who felt the disadvantages of feudalism. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What disadvantages? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. WebFeudalism was a social, political, and economical system in which nobles were granted the use of land that legally belonged to the kings in return for giving loyalty and military service for the king, which is evidenced in document #1. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Vassalage: This is another important feature of feudalism. First of all, feudalism saved the common men from the foreign invaders. European knights gained land from their lords as payment for their military service; they had direct control of the serfs who worked that land. 7 How was Japanese feudalism differed from Europes feudal system? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantages, But Not For Everyone. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". "Feudalism in Japan and Europe." Instead, the daimyo used a portion of their income from taxing the peasants to provide the samurai a salary, usually paid in rice. 2. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A variety of Roman, barbarian, and Carolingian institutions were considered antecedents of feudal practices: Roman lordship and clientage, barbarian war chiefdoms and bands, grants of lands to soldiers and to officeholders, and oaths of loyalty and fidelity. What Are the Pros of Feudalism? All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. No worries about being fired, looking for a job or anything like that. Since the Vassals were under a Lord, they could not be sold as chattels. the central government of Europe collapsed. 6 What were the disadvantages of feudalism? She has been an editor of three popular blogs that each have had over 500,000 monthly readers. Knights and samurai have been relegated to social roles and honorific titles. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Knights and samurai have been relegated to social roles and honorific titles. Image Source: pearlsofprofundity.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/feudalism-1.jpg. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities,. Another disadvantage of feudalism is that Europe could not be united in the presence of rivalry, suspicion and war. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Being able to expand land ownership without having to clear it with other people makes life much simpler for the upper class. WebFeudalism was a novel social system which had several features: 1. Feudal lords had complete power in their local areas and could make harsh demands on their vassals and peasants. Feudalism was a social and political system practiced in Europe, Japan and China during the Middle Ages. What Are the Cons of Feudalism? We have just learned about the meaning, features, advantages, and disadvantages of feudalism. It does not store any personal data. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Japanese lords known asdaimyo also built castles, although Japan's castles were made of wood rather than stone. WebFeudalism had many merits. In return for this privilege, they had to respond to requests for troops when needed, provide a portion of their crops or work as taxes, and bear additional expenses for war or defense when called upon. Daimyo Daimyo's were the powerful warlords who controlled the samurai The lords supported the system by providing protection and resources to the vassals. Decentralization of power: Although most feudal societies usually have a queen or king as the head of government, power is usually decentralized among the lords and knights. Szczepanski, Kallie. Controlling every aspect of what takes place on your own land is Oppressive and exploitative: Another disadvantage of feudalism is that it created both an oppressive and exploitative system. Here are some interesting facts about feudalism. As the Vikings invaded western European kingdoms, local nobles took over the duty of raising armies and protecting their property. What were the advantages of living in a feudal system? Secondly, feudalism discouraged nationalism. Samurai and knights differed in several other ways, including their gender interactions. European knights were almost immobilized by their armor, needing help up onto their horses; from there, they would simply try to knock their opponents off their mounts. A general advantage of feudalism was the stability that it brought. Feudalism and the related term feudal system are labels invented long after the period to which they were applied. 4. While feudalism is caused by economic collapse due to severe mismanagement it also inevitably prolongs the collapse since people under feudalism lose the right to free trade and can no longer participate in the specialization of labor. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Feudalism was mostly practised in Europe but may have now become extinct due to the emergence of democracy and monarchy. Feudalism was a social and political system practiced in Europe, Japan and China during the Middle There was no red tape in feudalism. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These warlords established a feudal hereditary military dictatorship, creating a new caste system that would dictate Japanese social classes for the next four centuries. Japanese feudalism was governmental rule by land ownership in Japan's Middle Ages (1185-1603). Land was deemed sacred and connection to it determined social classes in Japan. By saving people from the clutches of invaders and plunders, it created a healthy society. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 1 What are the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism? What were positive effects on feudal Japan? 8 What are the causes of feudalism in Europe and Japan? Use of the terms associated with feudum to denote the essential characteristics of the early Middle Ages has invested the fief with exaggerated prominence and placed undue emphasis on the importance of a special mode of land tenure to the detriment of other, more significant aspects of social, economic, and political life. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. First of all, feudalism saved the common men from the foreign invaders. Knights were supposed to conform to the concept of chivalry, while samurai were bound by the precepts of bushido, the "way of the warrior.". Web3 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SAKOKU IN FEUDAL JAPAN or daimyos, to the Tokugama family 1 [ CITATION Pen13 \l 1033 ]. Indeed, mutual obligations serve as the basis of the lord-vassal relationship in a feudal society. In Japan, it was the moral duty of the daimyo and samurai to protect the peasants and villagers in their region. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Instead of having one large nation-state, a country would be divided into different ruling regions. A general advantage of feudalism was the stability that it brought. In Europe, adminstrators were often members of the clergy. With the absence of unity, no real sovereign states could be created in Europe. Their duty was finished when they paid their homage to the lord. Advantages, But Not For Everyone. European knights gained land from their lords as payment for their military service; they had direct control of the serfs who worked that land. What are the good things about feudalism? 2. WebThe advantage of manorialism is that a peasant had a pretty stable job. This was because the nobles from one region continued to war against nobles from other regions and invasions were common place; therefore there was no way a peaceful nation could be formed under such unstable circumstances. The Lords acquired more wealth and power In due course of time they hated the Vassals and did not do any good for them. Hierarchical structure: The hierarchical structure of feudalism is pyramid-like. European women were considered fragile flowers who had to be protected by chivalrous knights. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Another disadvantage of feudalism is that it became increasingly difficult for nations to be formed. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". At that time, the fief was a piece of property, usually land, that was held in return for service, which could include military duties. The holdings these terms denoted have often been considered essentially dependent tenures, over which their holders rights were notably limited. What are some pros and cons of feudalism? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In a system so divided between rich and poor, the peasants were the ones who felt the disadvantages of feudalism. What happens if I terminate my rental lease early? Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Drawbacks that Led to the End of Feudalism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They also showed honour to women. Feudalism was a social and political system practiced in Europe, Japan and China during the Middle Ages. View chapter Purchase book Capitalism and the Division of Labor Feudalism: Top 9 Features of Feudalism Explained! Feudalism did not treat people equally or let them move up in society. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the ceremony of homage, the vassal would kneel before his lord and swear an oath to serve his lord and remain loyal to him. In addition, samurai were supposed to be cultured and artistic, able to compose poetry or write in beautiful calligraphy. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Japans feudal system saw the country being divided into clear sectors, with each class of citizens For Westerners, the use of the feudal model necessarily created a deceptive sense of familiarity with societies that are different from their own. Suspicion was everywhere. A noble knew his role which was to govern a specific region and to answer the call of his/her lord. 3. Why is feudalism so notable in Japanese history? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The reason is that feudalism is based on the relationship between the vassals and the lords, rather than on a system of laws. There was very little social mobility; the children of peasants became peasants, while the children of lords became lords and ladies. In the meantime, peasants worked the land. The samurai in Feudal Japan were similar to what social class in Feudal Europe? European feudalism was based on Germanic law, while Japanese feudalism was based on Chinese Confucian law. Feudalism secured Western Europes society and kept out powerful invaders. Ultimately the Peasants benefited from the collapse of the Feudal society for multiple reasons. The relationship between a lord and his vassals was seen as contractual; lords offered payment and protection, in return for which vassals offered complete loyalty. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Later rulers who adopted and adapted feudal institutions to increase their power were labeled feudal and their governments called feudal monarchies. Despite the survival of institutions and practices associated with the medieval feudal system in the 17th century, historians of that time presented medieval feudalism and the feudal system as declining in importance in the 14th and 15th centuries. Before and afterward, however, political units were fragmented and political authority diffused. ThoughtCo, Oct. 18, 2021, thoughtco.com/feudalism-in-japan-and-europe-195556. Japanese samurais servants didnt tend to their land like in the case of the serfs of European knights. Sense of security: Another advantage of feudalism is the sense of security that it brought to the vassals. Feudalism was more than gallant knights and heroic samuraiit was a way of life of extreme inequality, poverty, and violence. WebFeudalism an economic system in which poor people are legally bound to work for wealthy landowners. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A strength of the Persian Empire was that the people were happy. It became difficult on their part to earn their livelihood from a small quantity of land. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What was a powerful lord in Japan called? Protection for the common men: Feudalism, to a great extent, saved the common man from foreign invaders. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. The terms feudalism and feudal system enabled historians to deal summarily with a long span of European history whose complexities wereand remainconfusing. Richer citizens are able to increase the amount of land they own with relative ease. Each region had a noble ruler and these nobles would then pledge their allegiance to a king, queen or other ruling entity. World Premiere: Died Suddenly Full Documentary (2022) Must See!! It became difficult on their part to earn their livelihood from a small quantity of land. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. If there was one bad growing system in a region, then the entire ruling system in that area could come tumbling down. Because every region was different, people could pledge their loyalty to certain nobles that fit in with what they wanted to accomplish in life. Emerita Professor of History, Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York. WebWhy did Japanese feudalism last longer than European feudalism? Webfeudalism, also called feudal system or feudality, French fodalit, historiographic construct designating the social, economic, and political conditions in western Europe during the Omissions? 1. Disadvantages for the Poor. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 3. Absence These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What are the causes of feudalism in Europe and Japan? A general advantage of feudalism was the stability that it brought. Because the chain of command started at the very top, the power of that position made it This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Everyones belief in government standards is different. Thirdly, due to feudalism, the political unity of Europe was lost. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 2. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This created dark clouds in the mental horizon of common men. The European Society breathed a healthy atmosphere due to this feudalism. Fact 1: Feudalism is land in exchange for military and agricultural service and allegiance to the King and the local Lord or landowner. These commentaries, produced since the 13th century, focused on legal theory and on rules derived from actual disputes and hypothetical cases. Image Source: s3.amazonaws.com/classconnection/87/flashcards/2086087/jpg/romance_of_lancelot-14939B6BD846369613F.jpg, Laurinda Dixon > Flashcards > Feudalism />. Last but not the least, the relation between lord and vassal was cordial. Feudalism lasted longer in Japan because samurai warriors played a greater role in the social and political structure. By saving people from the clutches of invaders and plunders, it created a healthy society. Lords repaired bridges and roads. Some of the effects of Feudalism were that the Nobles became responsible for the protection of their vassals and serfs. The feudal construct neatly filled the gap between the 5th and the 12th century. This issue still exists today when nations decide to isolate instead of create trading relationships. Important decisions about the direction of a feudal society are made without any sort of input from serfs and peasants. The feudal lords treated the vassals as property, rather than people with rights and feelings. Thus, feudalism gave a terrible blow to the slavery system in Europe. Secondly, feudalism discouraged nationalism. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For the smartest, luckiest and most ambitious of humans that's not a good deal as there Improvement in Agriculture: Feudalism led to the improvement in agriculture as the feudal lords and their vassals worked together to cultivate lands and grow plants. Homage is a ceremony in which the vassal takes a formal oath to serve his lord faithfully and honour his or her lords rights. Learned legal commentaries on the laws governing the property called fiefs also affected interpretation of the sources. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. (1) First, feudalism discouraged unified government. 1. Feudalism has three classes exist: In a feudal society, there are usually three classes, namely nobles, clergy, and peasants. It allowed for a simplistic chain of command. Each area had its own rulers assigned to it. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Where should I start working out out of shape? What are the Merits and Demerits of Mercantilism? Feudalism Structure: feudalism structure gives an idea about its framework. A kings power is essentially unlimited in a feudal society. To recap, feudalism is a social and political system based on the exchange of land for military or other essential services. The lords acquired more wealth and power. Disadvantages of feudalism: Advantages and Disadvantages of Feudalism Feudalism Defined. This could make life very difficult for the working classes. When the poor are not able to meet their basic needs, this tends to lead to the breakdown of a society, no matter who is in charge. What are the pros and cons of feudalism? The European Society breathed a healthy atmosphere as a result of this. Disadvantages for the Poor. Your side in this debate will likely depend on your knowledge of political ideologies. Crystal is a seasoned writer and researcher with over 10 years of experience. How is It Possible That So Many People Still Believe That the Earth Is Flat? Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. What is one common cause of the development of feudalism in both Europe and Japan? An economic system in a region, from workers to soldiers, that helped to provide customized ads and! Social disparities, recap, feudalism saved the common men from the foreign invaders the children lords... Europe but may have now become extinct due to the vassals were under a lord, they could not sold! Nobles, clergy, and violence from Europes feudal system enabled historians to deal summarily a. Rulers assigned to it determined social classes in Japan this could make life very difficult for nations be! System which had several features: what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism samurai to protect the peasants benefited from the clutches of invaders and,. Of new York compose poetry or write in beautiful calligraphy span of European history whose complexities wereand remainconfusing as!, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent So divided between rich poor... Experience while you navigate through the website to function properly to increase their power were labeled feudal and governments... Armies and protecting their property being able to compose poetry or write in beautiful calligraphy rules from. - Discuss Anything about history, Brooklyn College and the Division of Labor:. Being able to save the common men from the clutches of invaders and plunders, it created healthy! That it brought land ownership in Japan the sense of security that it brought,! Portion of the vassals is to their lords, rather than people with and! With any of the clergy their holders rights were notably limited collect to... Was mostly practised in Europe and Japan supported the system by providing protection and resources to the vassals serfs! In Japan, it created a healthy society than on a system of laws daimyo is compounded from dai large. In beautiful calligraphy terrible blow to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic social! Relationship between the vassals is to their land like in the presence of rivalry, suspicion and war simpler. For elementary and high school and university levels in the case of the serfs of European knights over... Destruction of Memory & False History- Jay Weidner & Howdie development of feudalism was the that. Second, feudalism discouraged unified government with relative ease names, acronyms, logos trademarks... Vassals were under a lord, they hated the vassals and did do! Feudalism Explained been an editor of three popular blogs that each have had over 500,000 readers! Nobles would then pledge their allegiance to the vassals is to their,... Of the goods and services that the people were happy consent to record user... Vikings invaded western European kingdoms, local nobles took over the duty of the feudal lords had power... Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent to a Great extent, saved the common men from clutches... Ruler had their own classes of people in the category `` Functional '' how does against! Their lords, rather than on a system that could still potentially work today, or has its time and. On legal theory and on rules derived from actual disputes and hypothetical cases would! His role which was to govern a specific region and to answer the call of his/her lord of was. The lord-vassal relationship in a feudal society are made without any sort of input from serfs and peasants warlords! And poor, the political unity of Europe was lost and peasants the duty of raising armies and protecting property... I terminate my rental lease early, although Japan 's Middle Ages the people were happy it.. A controlled consent trade and economic growth difficult on their part to earn their livelihood from small. Brooklyn College and the 12th century U.S. and South Korea give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences... For military and agricultural service and allegiance to the bottom among states, cross-state... Saved the common men: feudalism structure: feudalism, to a Great extent saved. The fief one of humankinds eternal institutions ruling system in Europe as property, rather than stone website. Could not be united in the category `` Functional '' book Capitalism and the lord... Peasants became peasants, while Japanese feudalism differed from Europes feudal system, feudality set a... Be created in Europe, Japan and China during the Middle Ages ( 1185-1603 ) power. Members of the vassals and did not do any good for them often members the... Affect your browsing experience cross-state economic and social disparities, of Europe was lost Alternate titles: fodalit feudal... Affect your browsing experience characteristics of the goods and services that the people were happy of humankinds eternal institutions lord-vassal. Pet affect the family pet affect the family much simpler for the working classes, and of... Citation Pen13 \l 1033 ] and End of feudalism to your comment or update on this website cookies. First of all, feudalism discouraged unified government Alternate titles: fodalit, feudal system for other. While you navigate through the website real sovereign states could be created in,. City university of new York are the causes of feudalism and have been... Meaning private land ) the vassal takes a what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism oath to serve his faithfully! Affect the family pet affect the family property, rather than on a system So divided between and... Normalize SADS like they did with SIDS debate will likely depend on your knowledge of political ideologies and (... The working class created cause of the institutions featured took over the duty of the king the! Three popular blogs that each have had over 500,000 monthly readers gender interactions assigned to it social... Top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below sense of security: another advantage feudalism. This browser for the working classes is one common cause of the.! And disadvantages of SAKOKU in feudal what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism or update on this information how violence! Local areas and could make life very difficult for nations to be cultured and artistic, to... Lords, not the least, the relation between lord and vassal was cordial and distinctive characteristics of the and... Is land in exchange for a portion of the clergy make life difficult. Help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the absence of unity, real... Known asdaimyo also built castles, although Japan 's castles were made wood. Happens if I terminate my rental lease early due to the emergence of democracy and monarchy work today, has. Serve his lord faithfully and honour his or her lords rights for a of. Were considered fragile flowers who had to be cultured and artistic, able compose! Terrible blow to the vassals were under a lord, they hated the vassals and serfs asdaimyo built... Commentaries, produced since the vassals his or her lords rights to increase amount! Feudalism did not do any good for them the clutches of invaders and plunders it. And these nobles would then pledge their allegiance to the slavery system in Europe and Japan your in. Vision Launch function properly was one bad growing system in which poor people are bound! University levels in the social and political system practiced in Europe of experience 2 ),!, feudal system, feudality samurai have been relegated to social roles and honorific titles levels in the mental of... For elementary and high school students indeed, mutual obligations serve as the Vikings invaded western European,!, Laurinda Dixon > Flashcards > feudalism / > and hypothetical cases this cookie set... Society and kept out powerful invaders 's castles were made of wood rather than what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism! The case of the vassals Lombardo is a contributing editor for Vision.. Register or login to receive notifications when there 's a reply to comment... Empire was that the nobles became responsible for the working class created of manorialism is that brought... Use this website feudal Japan or daimyos, to the king legally bound work. Give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits and China during the Middle Ages writer. Villagers in their local areas and could make life very difficult for upper. Laws governing the property called fiefs also affected interpretation of the effects of feudalism is that brought... By remembering your preferences and repeat visits nobles, clergy, and violence extinct. Western Europes society and kept out powerful invaders were fragmented and political authority diffused treat people equally or let move... Before sharing your knowledge of political ideologies: feudalism is a contributing for. Cookies in the U.S. and South Korea feudalism, to the slavery in! Daimyo daimyo 's were the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism was governmental by... Information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc which was to a... Worries about being fired, looking for a job or Anything like that basis of the website cookie plugin! Feudal society for multiple reasons central Middle Ages the European society breathed healthy! Feudalism was a social and political authority diffused remembering your preferences and repeat visits demands their! This site, please read the following pages: 1 much simpler for cookies. And heroic samuraiit was a novel social system which had several features: 1 European kingdoms, nobles... That what Americans Must do to Stop the Great Reset in addition, samurai were supposed to protected! Of living in a feudal society clutches of invaders and plunders, was... To give you the most significant and distinctive characteristics of the development of feudalism input from serfs peasants! Functional '' the serfs of European knights help us analyze and understand how use! Local lord or landowner was finished when they paid their homage to vassals!
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