laos capital

This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the civil war. The stated policy objectives of both the Lao government and international donors remain focused upon achieving sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. [125], Laos is rich in mineral resources and imports petroleum and gas. The Patuxay was built in the heart of Lao capital during the 1950s and 1960s to commemorate martyrs who fought..View article. With an estimated population of 760,000 in 2015, the city is also the most populous in the nation. The new China-Laos passenger and freight railway, serviced by an Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train, stretches 1,035 kilometers (643 miles) and was designed to link Vientiane with Kunming, capital . The French language's decline was slower and occurred later than in Vietnam and Cambodia in Laos as the monarchy of Laos had close political relations with France. Over the years, Vientiane has experienced civil wars, internal conflicts, and agitations which ultimately led to the freedom of Laos from French rule, and then from monarchial rule in 1975. The capital city of Hanoi is ready to further expand friendship and cooperation activities in various fields, including those of people-elected . Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945". SE Asia. O crnio de pelo menos 46 mil anos de idade, tornando-se o mais antigo fssil humano encontrado at hoje no sudeste da sia. Laos, landlocked country of northeast-central mainland Southeast Asia. Amongst them, 100,000 Hmongs30% of the entire Hmong populationand 90% of all of Lao intellectuals, specialists, and officials. Laos is a landlocked country on the Indo-Chinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam. During World War II, the city was briefly captured by Japan, but quickly recaptured by the French. The national carrier is Lao Airlines. Government policies are determined by the party through the eleven-member Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the 61-member Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid 16th century. At the eve of the Vietnam War, the Secret War was beginning in Laos as political factions between communist Pathet Lao and the government occurred. Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. Lao PDR: How to Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy? Nearly three-quarters of Laos is covered in mountains and forested hills that are too steep to live on. Vientiane was a Khmer (remember Cambodia?) provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. Political power is centralized in the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. If you drive into town, you might not even realize when you're actually in the city proper, as Vientiane blends seamlessly with the countryside. "Last month, they the authorities told us they're going to . [150] Languages like Khmu (Austroasiatic) and Hmong (Hmong-Mien) are spoken by minorities, particularly in the midland and highland areas. Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 683,000 residents in 2020. Shortly after, the Kingdom of Champasak and the territory of Vientiane were added to the protectorate. [33], In 1637, when Sourigna Vongsa ascended the throne, Lan Xang further expanded its frontiers. Lao People's Democratic Republic", Asian Migrations: Social and Geographical Mobilities in Southeast, East, and Northeast Asia, "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? Jaew can refer to any type of dipping sauce, of which Laos has a never ending abundance. [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. [48], Some 80million bombs failed to explode and remain scattered throughout the country, rendering vast swaths of land impossible to cultivate. Jaew. The International Monetary Fund ranked Laos 36th out of 42 Asian countries in 2018. Vientiane, pronounced as "Viang-chan" in Lao, has been the Laotian capital city for 453 years. . Laos Laos is the only . Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. Laos does not have a well-developed capital market, although government policies increasingly support the formation of capital and free flow of financial resources. Vientiane is the capital and largest city in Laos. Vientiane has a total area of 3,920 square km and an average elevation of 174 m. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate. [145] The Lao belong to the Tai linguistic group[146] who began migrating south from China in the first millennium CE. It is estimated that about 37% of educated Laotians live outside Laos. Services and facilities for tourists are adequate in the capital, Vientiane, and in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Luang Prabang, but are extremely limited in . [101] On 25 September 2009, Laos ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, nine years after signing the treaty. Major religion Buddhism. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. With one-party state status of Laos, the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader. Laos(nume oficial: Republica Popular Democrat Laos) este un stat fr ieire la mare din Asia de Sud-Est, ce se nvecineaz cu Birmania (Myanmar) i China la nord-est, cu Vietnamul la est, cu Cambodgia la sud i cu Thailanda la vest. [60] The country is one of four in the opium poppy growing region known as the "Golden Triangle". Authorities in Laos have reported a significant Covid-19 outbreak near the notorious Kings Romans casino, whose Chinese owner is accused by the United States of trafficking people, wildlife and drugs. The Thai government attempted to repatriate these refugees, but the Wat Tham Krabok Hmong refused to leave and the Lao government refused to accept them, claiming they were involved in the illegal drug trade and were of non-Lao origin. [47] As of 22March2021[update] the head of state is President Thongloun Sisoulith. For example, Khammu farmers in Luang Prabang plant the rice variety khao kam in small quantities near the farm house in memory of dead parents, or at the edge of the rice field to indicate that parents are still alive.[162]. Laos Capital City, Vientiane. The restaurant serves a variety of local delicacies, such as Khao piak sen (a rice noodle soup), mok lao (an exotic coconut curry), and of course, Lao sausage. [126] In addition, the country's plentiful water resources and mountainous terrain enable it to produce and export large quantities of hydroelectric energy. [63], Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). This tourist attraction still holds more than 10 thousand Buddha statues, large and small. When he died without an heir, the kingdom split into three principalities. Lao Soung account for about 10% of the population. [65] [176][177], Polygamy is officially a crime in Laos, though the penalty is minor. [72], On 17 May 2014, Defence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Douangchay Phichit was killed in a plane crash, along with other top ranking officials. [178] Polygamy, however, is still customary among some Hmong people. ::", "Global Religious Landscape; Table: Religious Composition by Country", "Human Development Report 2009. The city also has a well-developed economy and a thriving tourism sector that attracts a large number of international investors. [46], The official and majority language is Lao, a language of the Tai-Kadai language family. [100], Ostensibly, the Constitution of Laos that was promulgated in 1991 and amended in 2003 contains most key safeguards for human rights. The city is Laos' capital and is located along the banks of the Mekong River. [130] According to the Global Hunger Index (2018), Laos ranks as the 36th hungriest nation in the world out of the list of the 52 nations with the worst hunger situation(s). Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. Vientiane (/ v i n t i n / vee-EN-tee-AHN, French: ; Lao: , Viangchan, pronounced [ tn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos.Vientiane is divided administratively into 9 cities with a total area of only approx. According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. [32], In 1520, Photisarath came to the throne and moved the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane to avoid a Burmese invasion. Laos's first expressway, the VientianeBoten Expressway, parallels both Route 13 and the BotenVientiane railway; the first section from Vientiane to Vang Vieng was opened in 2020, with other sections under construction. The Capital City of Laos (officially named Lao People's Democratic Republic) is the city of Vientiane.The population of Vientiane in the year 2007 was 6,521,998. [85] Several thousand Hmong people, fearing forced repatriation to Laos if they were not accepted for resettlement in the United States, fled the camp to live elsewhere within Thailand where a sizeable Hmong population has been present since the 19th century. Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. [140], Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation. Capital: Vientiane. A new province, Xaisomboun province , was established on 13 December 2013. Find professional Laos Capital videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. [citation needed], Massive aerial bombardments against the PAVN/Pathet Lao forces were carried out by the United States to prevent the collapse of the Kingdom of Laos central government, and to deny the use of the Ho Chi Minh Trail to attack US forces in South Vietnam. [141] The authorities in Laos have recently developed an innovative regulatory framework for publicprivate partnership contracts signed with small enterprises, in parallel with more conventional regulation of state-owned water enterprises. The city was destroyed, valuables and historical artifacts were looted, and the population fled. He later died under suspicious circumstances in a re-education camp. The king then secretly sent Prince Kindavong to represent Laos to the Allied forces and Prince Sisavang as representative to the Japanese. The mining industry of Laos has received prominent attention with foreign direct investments. However, villages far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that may not be accessible year-round. Pr-histria. But around the 11th and 12th centuries, the Lao and Thai came from Southern China and overtook the area. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid-16th century. He has been General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, a position making him the de facto leader of Laos, since January 2021. [47][46], The First Indochina War took place across French Indochina and eventually led to French defeat and the signing of a peace accord for Laos at the Geneva Conference of 1954. Of the many beautiful Wats in Vientiane, a visit to Wat Sisaket is a must; built in 1818, this is one of the oldest temples in Vientiane. A Chinese firm's plans to build a 100-meter-high Buddha statue in low-lying Vientiane encapsulate China's outsized . Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town. The national basketball team competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games where it beat Myanmar in the eighth place game.[185]. [61] According to the October 2007 UNODC fact book Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia, the poppy cultivation area was 15 square kilometres (5.8sqmi), down from 18 square kilometres (6.9sqmi) in 2006. It has failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup or the AFC Asian Cup, but has participated in minor competitions like the AFC Solidarity Cup and the AFF Championship. 783.322 c phiu cn li tip tc c FPT Capital . [citation needed]. The train arrived at the brand new Vientiane Capital Station, the largest and most important station of the line . [77] Pressure to resettle the refugees grew as the Thai government worked to close its remaining refugee camps. 6, "Seventy Years of Anarchy", in. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [153][154] Buddhism has long been one of the most important social forces in Laos. French is also used in public works in central and southern Laos and Luang Prabang and is a language of diplomacy and of the elite classes, higher professions and elders. The first Lao kingdom, called Lan Xang or "land of the million elephants," was founded by Fa Ngum in 1353. Choose our custom designed, flexible and unique Laos Tour Packages. [38] France rescued King Oun Kham and added Luang Phrabang to the protectorate of French Indochina. [104] Later reports have contradicted this, claiming they were sentenced to 20 years in prison. In 2016, China was the biggest foreign investor in Laos's economy, having invested in US$5.395billion since 1989, according to Laos Ministry of Planning and Investment's 19892014 report. [127] Of the potential capacity of approximately 18,000 megawatts, around 8,000 megawatts have been committed for export to Thailand and Vietnam. [96][97] In The Economist's Democracy Index 2016 Laos was classified as an "authoritarian regime", ranking lowest of the nine ASEAN nations included in the study. The streets are lined with trees, French colonial buildings, street markets, Buddhist temples, and noodle shops. [144], Laos's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country. Laos has the youngest population of any country in Asia with a median age of 21.6 years. As a result, newly elected US president John F. Kennedy authorized the recruitment of ethnic minorities in Laos to participate in covert military operations against the spread of communism. 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