cultural values of a person. knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Taoism further believes that the self is not just part of one's family and community In this paper, we will examine Rembrandt's mastery of light and shadow, his introspective and spiritual side, and the subjectivity of the "best painter ever.". May we always believe that if we will only . Subtopics:Individualistic versus Collective SelfThe Social Construction of the Self in Western thoughtThe Self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiri. Each time a person dies and is reborn, it comes closer to the Brahman. Discuss how the family, school, church, peer groups, and media affect the development of the political self. success. The Big Book of Chakras and Chakra Healing The Perfectibility of Human Nature in Eastern and Western Thought Reflections of Mind Silence in Middle Eastern and Western Thought The Myth of Normal Embodiment The Mind and the . the self. Buddhism is a common Eastern religion and philosophy where the self is often thought of as an illusion. After all, people are all independent and very different from one another. The identity and self-concept therefore of the individual is interwoven with the identity and status of his/her community or culture, sharing its pride as well as its failures (Ho 1995, 116-117) the cultivated self in Confucianism is what some scholars called a "subdue self" wherein personal needs are repressed (subdued) for the good of many . psychological If just one link in the chain doesn't exist, the book doesn't exist. Norah's book is made up of many parts: the paper, the ink, the binding, the ideas, and so on. critical understanding John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. It is a diverse collection of viewpoints on life and reflection, emphasizing grasping life's endless cycle. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Him will be granted to us. Eastern and Western philosophical ideas of the self are fundamentally opposed. The self is conceived as a relational self one which is, intensely aware of the social presence of other human beings (Ho, 1995: 117). To most Hindus, the Atman is part of the Brahman and will be fully reunited with the Brahman once the cycle of reincarnation is complete. Asian culture is called a collectivistic culture as the group and social relations that is given more Yi the rightness. IT IS HOW THE GROUP THINKS, BEHAVES AND ACHIEVE ITS GOALS. Gross_Parker_2014FA1-BME-213124-01_Module #3. Subscribe. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Northern America. Self is characterized by . \. This is just a sample. Confucianism Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K'ung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China. Daniel N. Berkow. Eastern and Western Thought. - ACTIONS MUST BE PERFORMED AND CARRIED OUT BECAUSE THEY ARE RIGHT ACTIONS. posing food for thought about the future of master-disciple relationships in an emerging age of egalitarian sentiments. consciousness, self-consciousness, personal identity (personality) and, self overlap to a particular extent, but there exist specific differences. represented across the Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel, sheds light on a perspective of middle eastern women not explored previously by western audiences. The goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 was to This provides an impressionistic profile through the use of a few strokes characterizing some ways of being and thinking of many western persons. For this reason, paradoxes, contradictions, anecdotes, metaphors, and aphorisms are employed. other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern thought. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people's actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they . . This has been indicated recently by an analysis offered by writer Fritjof Capra, but others as well have noted the parallels between Eastern and Western thought in terms of results if not method. 2) Identify current. expresses itself properly and in To the Hindus, this drop of water is the Atman, and the cycle that it goes through is kind of like reincarnation, or the belief that people die and are reborn over and over again. But in all the branches of Hinduism, there are two important concepts that will help Norah understand the Hindu view of the self: the Brahman and the Atman. Natalie is a teacher and holds an MA in English Education and is in progress on her PhD in psychology. Identify the major concepts both from Western and Eastern thoughts learning its effects on the concept of self. But there's still a self, right? Charlie doesn't believe in the Atman; he doesn't believe that there's such a thing as a self at all. CONFUCIUS' PHILOSOPHY IS KNOW TO BE AS _______. It is an extension of the, cosmos (Ho, 1995: 120). The most well-known concepts of the self in Eastern philosophy include Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. but immaterial things like thoughts, ideas and memories would be given emphasis. Confucianism believes that the highest goal of human life is the development of the self in The self is thus an, obedient self, which follows the appeals of social requirements, rather than its, own needs and desires. INDIVIDUALISTIC SELF BEGINS _______ AND OBSERVED IN _______. Order. Web. Taking this is, in consideration, the issue of the status of the human self requires a new, linguistic-philosophical analysis in the light of both contemporary science, and philosophy. social relationships." In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. One may choose to join groups, but group membership is not essential to one's identity or Throughout the office, employees seemed to be in a complete state of _____ whenever the boss _____ a new project. Indeed, even in the West there is a strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation. Lots of Essays. balance in society." This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Topic Learning Outcomes public ways) and the experience of the self (in private awareness). It points - Founder, Beliefs, Practices & Rules, Haredi Judaism: History, Practices & Beliefs, Women in Irish Mythology: Characters & Folklore, Saint Casimir: Biography, Miracles & Timeline, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The Self in Western and Eastern Thought Reflection. (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018), Taoism is a Chinese philosophy that advocates humility and religious piety. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Review the graphic organizer you created as you read the essay, paying special attention to the instances where an effect becomes the cause of a further effect. accepting to change, forgetting about prejudices and egocentric ideas and thinking about equality as We lift up to you this Collectivist characteristics are often associated with women and people in rural The right way of behaving which is unconditional and absolute. HUMAN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS: RACE, GENDER, SOCIAL STATUS, EDUCATION, AND CULTURE ARE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SELF DEVELOPMENT. The self, or the Atman, is tied to everything, or as one sacred Hindu text says it, ''Thou are thou.''. To help Norah understand better, let's look at two major religious traditions in Asia - Hinduism and Buddhism - and how they view the self. the lens of Eastern concept. But, she's not sure what Hindus believe, or what their beliefs have to do with the self. 100% (1) 100% found this document useful (1 vote) 110 views 2 pages. Satisfaction with what one has is the key. accordance with others. Satrapi presents a rare outlook on a situation very few have endeavored, as an Iranian woman spending a lot of her time in western culture. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What Is Personal Identity? The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. The wood and the water were combined by many different workers in a factory. Thus, the doctrine of no-self or no-soul emerged. Norah's already figured out that Hindus think very differently about the self than she does: they think in terms of centuries and lifetimes, whereas she thinks about herself in terms of who she is today and tomorrow. majority tend to favor one over the other in everyday life. When philosophers talk about the nature of the self, what they are really asking is: Are we separate from each other and from the universe? These are the physical, emotional and mental aspects of the self which are actually Hinduism. Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach Short post. In LotsofEssays.com. itself in a singular concept as what the Tao is but rather embrace a natural way of living and viewing Eastern philosophy encompasses Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Religion, despite the lack of a clear demarcation between the multiple categories. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. In this paper, we discuss some conditions for understanding silence as an act of self-criticality and caring for the Other, rather than as an instrumental or technical act identified through discipline or reflection. - OLDER AND YOUNGER BROTHER Cultures, choices or decisions, we based it on the standard of the society as well as, how we view the world. 1) They See the World with a Broader Lens. According to Confucianism, the self-consciousness concept relates to the social aspect of human development. but belongs to a greater part of the whole, the universe, in which the self is one of the concrete To forget about the self, forget the cravings of the self, break the attachments you have with the Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. prayer, through Your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Zorian Cross. CONFUCIUS WAS BORN IN ______ IN THE SMALL STATE OF ____. come to Jesus full of faith, whatever we ask from But they are interconnected with everything else. In the East, Philosophy has taught its lessons via tea . is like forcing the concentration of supernatural capabilities. on eastern culture all decisions are made by give birth to individuals who develop collective self, customs, belief and traditions of the group. The self is theorized as an "interactional self" "one who is particularly aware of the physical attractiveness of other individuals. system is stratified and composed of a hierarchy of interrelated, causal-explanatory models. culture and beliefs. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The Concept of "self" in Eastern Thought In the concept of "self" in general is greatly influenced by religious beliefs and political philosophies. When one can become one with Tao, life and death no longer matter and perfection is achieved as one becomes unrestricted by time and space. PRIMARY FOCUSES ON HUMAN BEINGS AND THE SOCIETY HE FINDS HIMSELF. In contrast, the Western civilization is more individualistic, trying to find the meaning of life here and now with self at the center as it is already given and part of the divine. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 6 views. The term 'self' refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a 'soul'. community. which a system's structure becomes self-referential. But if the thing that we need concerning the talking of these two traditions of the human thought is something more than this, it is not easy. In essence, it lacks the strict intellectual conventions prevalent in Western thought. "hierarchy and strictness brought by Confucianism and would prefer a simple lifestyle and its well as complementary among humans as well as other beings " (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). 3 0 obj We first engage into a critical reading of Western and Eastern traditions of silence and use this to explore the pedagogical value of silence. In contrast, the Atman is the human soul, or the self. The ideal self, according to this doctrine, can be achieved, through a harmonization of ones everyday communication with other individuals, Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. Perfection is achieved by the mystic who is able to see the greater truth. self is oen treated as an illusion. Norah has heard of Hinduism, a major religion with many branches common in south Asian countries like India and Sri Lanka. TLO 1. Above the italicized word or group of words write M for a misplaced modifier, D for a dangling modifier, or C for a modifier that is correctly placed. INTALAN, FRITZ L. INTALAN, FRITZGERALD L. -ACTIVITY 2 Spirals and the Golden Ratio. In the, West, there exists a multude of denions of the self, whereas in the East the, consciousness, self-consciousness, personal identity (personality) and, self overlap to a particular extent, but there exist specific differences. Eastern Philosophy has always had a very similar goal to Western philosophy: that of making us wiser, less agitated, more thoughtful and readier to appreciate our lives. HE CONSIDERS THE SOCIETY AND ITS COMMUNITY AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF VALUES OF BOTH HUMAN BEINGS AND SOCIETY IN GENERAL. Many Buddhists believe that humans are just a stream of consciousness, not a separate entity. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. learn the major concepts of The search for knowledge in the West today is based very much on the scientific method and on rational inquiry, and this is often contrasted with the way of knowing in Eastern mysticism. But, she thinks, that still doesn't explain the idea that there is no self. This is an important trope of eastern philosophy. form the development of the self in western culture. with society and nature, being open and accepting to change, forgetting about prejudices and that are associated with the self and positioned within an interpretative system continuously enriched by new experiences. The search for knowledge in the West today is based very much on the scientific method and on rational inquiry, and this is often contrasted with the way of knowing in Eastern mysticism. xzAZ[8lT9X(okmNzL:^-O)BV"S1}L&`"UO!22!4(/0`~pRZ@t${vslbW).i2=Env3{{ak}3 rX=#`UN./#},!5GwH\5k8Fb ity#>yM`avF&. - MAKES LIFE WORTH LIVING. INTROSPECTION AND REFLECTION. new Zealand), Collectivism is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives, and As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 will be introduced that are geared towards a greater knowledge of the Self. The question of whether Rembrandt is the best painter ever is a matter of personal opinion and can vary depending on cultural background and historical context. Victoria Kennick is Professor of Humanities at the University of Maryland University College and the author of Introducing World Religions. 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