weird laws in egyptweird laws in egypt

It is prohibited to own or carry a firearm without a license and only security personnel and bodyguards are permitted to carry a gun in public. Travelers who need to extend their Egypt visa should do so as soon as possible. Important Difference Between Self-Publishing And Traditional Publishing, 9 Reasons Why Paulo Coelho Is One Of The Best Writers, 11 Awesome Tips To Decorate Your Space With Art, 17 Aesthetic Decor Ideas To Brighten Your Room, How To Make Cold Processed Soaps In 11 Steps, 10 Steps Of Kelly LeVeques Adaptable Diet Plan, 11 Fusion Desserts For Fall Thatll Surely Get You Excited, Difference Between A Picture-Perfect Body And A Healthy Body. Thailand. The import, production or use of unmanned aircraft systems (drones) is banned in Egypt unless you have prior authorisation from the Egyptian Ministry of Defence. 71 Kruchten 2001: 277. Inscriptions in tombs and on stelae and papyri, which represent the oldest surviving legal transactions, can be dated to the Old Kingdom. In many instances the emergence of truly legal concepts was derived from religion, although over time law emerged separately from religion.2. Tutankhamun: A popular one! Professional photography or film equipment of any kind will require a permit. I agree. No public displays of affection should be shown in Egypt. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Another one that is not funny, really. It is illegal to take part in a demonstration or protest without a permit. Maat became the focal point of the legal system (hpw) and if the laws (hpw) were obeyed, one would be following the principles of maat. Well, they are. It is something that wont be a problem today, and Argentina went to the extra step for ensuring this. 103 See Westbrook 2003a: 4. WOW. You can change your cookie settings at any time. to the army but not at the same time, so that there is always one WebLaws. 47 Idem 319. Fireman who serve in action may not have a moustache. The recto contains texts dealing with an unusual subject, namely theoretical legal discussions divided into approximately 200 articles grouped into four sections and according to Allam the first of these sections deals with tenant farming arrangements and disputes between the tenant and the owner/lessor.78 The texts include contract formulae, which served as templates, and the arrangements to be made, for instance, by the purchaser of a house to protect his interest against an unfair seller.79 Included are also rental agreements for various types of buildings and an exposition of litigation arising from non-payments of rent. The concern was not with the marriage settlement as such, but rather in respect of the disputes that could arise between father-in-law and husband in case the contract was not honoured.81, This is followed by cases regarding immovable property, for example when a person built a dwelling on a plot of land and the title to said land was later claimed by another; the procedure is then described to be applied in order to settle the dispute; and is thereafter followed by a discussion of various disputes among neighbours.82The final texts of the Codex Hermopolis deal with the law of succession and more specifically with the position of the "eldest son" in disputed cases, and it furthermore addresses various actions regarding inheritance.83. See Travelling during Ramadan. No pig may be addressed as Napoleon by its owner. Zoe Adams is professional blogger and freelance writer with five short story acceptances, with multiple companies. 111 Idem 14-15. International visitors should be aware of certain Egyptian laws and the legality of things that are often taken for granted in other countries, such as alcohol. Property transfers and contractual agreements were conducted as if they were the same type of legal transaction. The judgment included recommendations for preserving the written record of the trialpossibly the main reason why many of these documents are extant. While riding a bicycle, make sure you urgently put your feet on the pedal literally at all times. 86 Ibid. Rental of slaves, for example, was regarded as a sales agreement. 60 See Jasnow 2003b: 292. If a body cannot be buried within 24 hours, then it will be kept in refrigeration until burial can occur within that time frame. If you are looking for an interesting place to visit, consider Egypt as your next destination! 33 Bedell 1985: 12. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Consent is not a thing in India if you are married. He was therefore expected to "rule by maat" and in order to attain maat on earth he had to make law.21 The word for law was hp (and the plural hpw) and "hp" was also later translated to include "regulations" and "statutes".22 It was essentially maat that necessitated the need for law and the king was therefore the link between law and maat (religion). Your email address will not be published. This particular story was told at length in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2055-1650), illustrating that even the problems of ordinary peasants were considered important. 15 Utterly Emotional Books You Need to Read Right Now! 12 Van Blerk 2006: 26. consulateofegyptchicago@gmail.com, 180 N. Michigan Ave., Suite # 1150 Los Angeles, CA 90048 When photographing Egyptian officials, always ask for their consent. 55 Idem 251. 53 Ibid. A plaintiff had to take legal action and, if the case was found to be valid, the defendant was summoned to appear in court. The tribunal then ordered the defendant to appear in court if a point of law seemed to be involved in the dispute. In this article, the emergence of ancient Egyptian law out of religion and specifically arising from the concept of maat is discussed, as well as the important role played by religion, and specifically maat, in the ancient Egyptians' understanding and development of the law. 31 Versteeg 2002: 21. That might sound like an unremarkable statement, but it has considerable importance in appreciating how central, even essential, legal texts are to the Egyptian concept of law and the rule of law. Egyptian men, however, have unconditional rights to divorce and dont even need to go to court to obtain it. It is against the rule. France No pig may be addressed as Napoleon by its owner. 5. You probably know that Egyptian men have to register for military service. The reason behind it is that they want to keep their place clean. For instance, a property transfer on death (law of succession) is clearly distinguished from a property transfer between living persons, in particular by the fact that the property does not change hands at the same time. A predominantly Islamic country, the legal system is very different to that of western countries, as is the culture. Guys, do you really need this law, uh? So here are 23 weird laws from around the world. The flying of a rainbow flag at a concert in September 2017 led to the arrest of at least 66 individuals on debauchery charges. Several types of admissible evidence, like oaths or entries in official registers, are known from other contemporary texts and the papyrus therefore provides valuable overviews of law in Egypt during the early Hellenistic period. Twin avocados have super ballistic content to bring perfect sass into your everyday read. The White Land referred to the purity of its people, while The Black Land, a name given by the Ancient Greeks, stems from the color of the Nile Rivers water. More Countries Now Eligible for Egypts eVisa. 56 Ibid. 7. If you have some urgent urge to clean your neighbors car, kindly restrict yourself from doing so in Los Angeles, it is illegal.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'twinavocados_com-leader-1','ezslot_4',604,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-twinavocados_com-leader-1-0'); Remember when siblings use to marry each other to keep their bloodline running? If in any doubt about whether any type of photography is legal, it is best to ask for permission. This region was also referred to as The Two Lands. It was divided into Upper Egypt (located south of Memphis) and Lower Egypt (north). The law stood above all humans and was personified by the goddess Maat, with the concept of maat representing truth, justice, righteousness, the correct order and balance of the universe.7 Egyptian law was essentially based on the concept of maat, which was about morality, ethics and the entire order of society.8 The goal of maat was to keep the chaotic forces at bay, with the idea of order as the Grundlage of the world, upon which the legal system was based in turn.9 The ancient Egyptians saw no difference between human and divine justice.10Maat represented a sense of moral responsibility. 50 Idem 292. 43 Ibid. 19 Allam 2001: 263. I was not at all deaf to the indigent. To obtain a license, it is necessary to complete a lengthy application with in-depth details on the individuals family. The author thereupon argues that when studying legal history it is important to realise that the author (of the Codex Hermopolis text) shows himself to be qualified as a jurist; he was a true jurisprudent.86 Previously it was doubted whether there were scholars in ancient Egypt who could qualify as jurists in the strict sense of the word, but today their existence is undisputed. As in modern law, the words of the text become the eventual point of reference for the law's meaning (see Westbrook 2003c: 19). Narcotics carry serious charges. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, mosques and souqs (markets). If you have a habit to chew gums, dont dare to visit Singapore for a long time since it is illegal to chew gums there. International shipment of items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges. It is prohibited to own or carry a firearm without a license and only security personnel and bodyguards are permitted to carry a gun in public. That said, it is perfectly possible for members of the LGBTQI community to enjoy a trip to Egypt as long as they do not draw attention to themselves and respect the local Islamic customs. Indeed, I never took a bribe from anyone.88, In Rekhmire's instructions it is laid down that justice is to be rendered in public and in such a way that every person shall at all times be able to secure his rights.89 In this regard, an appeal is made to a sense of equity and by implication to jurisprudence, as it is pointed out that the records of all judgments are kept in the archives of the vizier to be consulted. Corrections? In Egypt, puns are punishable by prison. The usual law of succession could be circumvented by a special enregistered document: a parent, for example, could favour a daughter by guaranteeing her rights over the family property. 1 See Westbrook 2003a: 1. Throughout history, humanity has relied on these early laws and today introduced a system of checks and balances in the legal system to guarantee the rights of innocent people and the opportunity to stand trial before a jury of their peers. "56 Religious texts, such as the Coffin Texts, often also contain certain elements relating to law.57, The New Kingdom has an abundant and a more varied corpus of legal texts than the Old and Middle Kingdoms. This change evolved between the poles of equality and liberty on the one hand and that of inequality on the other.48 What is striking about ancient Egyptian law, according to Theodorides, is its modernity.49 Although remote in time, it furnished the ancient Egyptian civilisation with a structure close to that with which we are familiar today. Relationships between couples of the same gender are not illegal in Egypt, strictly speaking. 73 Ibid. A study of ancient Egyptian law should therefore always allow for the close relationship between law and religion. Theodorides affirms that although ancient Egypt did not provide a legal code, the application of law is coherent despite peculiar features of procedure.63 It is important to realise that there was a procedure in existence with laws to govern its use. 78 Idem 268. 109 Ibid. In fact, we learn from a Greek writer that there were probably eight books at the end of the period that set out the legal code. Taking pictures of children is also WebEgyptian citizens can only be photographed after obtaining written permission from them. Police and other security personnel may stop, detain, and/or question people without probable cause. Religion played a fundamental role in the ancient Egyptians' understanding and development of law. If he/she actually kicks or punches you because of his/her distaste for your jokes then they will receive a harsher sentence than if they had just told you to stop making those jokes. 2 Allam 2007: 265. However, it was clearly governed by religious principles: it was believed that the law was transmitted to humanity by the gods at the earliest opportunity (the moment of creation), and the gods were held responsible for introducing and maintaining the law. The Greek legislator Solon visited Egypt in the 6th century BC, studied its law and adapted many aspects of it into the legal system of Athens. The topography of the Nile valley protected them from invasion while the consistent annual inundation of the Nile assured them of the orderliness of life which probably dictated recurring rituals, farming practices and legal proceedings, like the redrawing of property boundaries.101. While there is no law per se governing what to wear in Egypt, it is important to bear in mind that the country has a conservative Islamic culture and dressing in a revealing way could attract unwanted attention. Visitors who break the law may be deported and barred from returning to the country. son home - public displays of affection are illegal -. I have three strange Egyptian laws: You can be imprisoned for not voting - all families with only one son don't have to send him to the army, but if they have two or more sons they should b Forbidden History Unexplained Egypt? The further back in time you go, the more impressive it gets! How is this possible? It should be the other way How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? 57 Jasnow 2003a: 97. Egyptian citizens can only be photographed after obtaining written permission from them. In Hawaii coins are not allowed to be placed in ones ears. From the following discussion of Allam it is evident from contemporary documents that all issues treated in the text are cases which reflect daily life issues.84Procedures for the admission of evidence, on which the judge would make his decision, are mentioned. WebEgyptian law, the law that originated with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Menes (c. 2925 bc) and grew and developed until the Roman occupation of Egypt The composition of these instructions must go back to the Thirteenth Dynasty, but the best copy we have is that of Rekhmire's Instructions.90, Among the most influential precepts and values in the Egyptian jurisprudence are a strong preference for tradition, a view that theoretical skill should be admired and a desire to achieve impartiality and social equity - as Rekhmire's inscription demonstrates.91. The law states that all men between the ages of 18 and 40 must register for military service. When traveling overseas, safety and security is always a primary concern. Those sentenced to life imprisonment on drugs charges will normally spend the rest of their life in prison with no possibility of parole or pardon. As in other civil law legal systems, government law in Egypt is considered to be embodied in legal texts, such as codes and statutes. Even men wearing shorts would be frowned upon. Fireman who file paperwork may have a moustache. However, we can derive some of the laws of ancient Egypt from burial texts as well as court and other documents. If someone lives alone as an adult and decides not to have any relationships with other people at all during their lifetime, then they must get permission from their nearest relative before doing so. Omissions? According to Theodorides65 ancient Egypt does not present an example of the secularisation of law. Egyptian law, along with Sumerian, is considered the oldest existing legal system in the world and its complexity and level of development are comparable to ancient Greek and medieval law. But, it is important for those accustomed to viewing the law and legal procedures through the lens of a common law legal system to recognize that there are substantial differences in the way the two systems view and apply law. Brown, The Rule of Law in the Arab World: Nathan J. It is illegal to drink alcohol in the street or any location apart from these established venues. Ancient Near East orders were rather ad hoc commands, often regarding the rights of individuals or a temporary device to address a current problem.111. Egypt's legal system developed in layers over the course of several periods of the country's history, including multiple periods of colonial domination by various foreign powers. 95 See McDowell 1999: 166. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt, with a population of about 4.9 million people. 14 Ibid. It has one of the most interesting histories in the world and is also home to some curious laws and customs. The only reason Egyptians serve in the military is that they have to. Even the gods themselves had to appear before a court in order to resolve their disputes. 89 See Theodorides 1971: 307. Visitors who plan to use a drone to take photographs or shoot video footage must obtain permission beforehand. A law promulgated remained in force as long as it was not modified or repealed.105 The judges, officials or parties responsible for the law did not read the law in the same way as we do today, and there was no interpretation of the exact wording of a text since it was not regarded as autonomous or exhaustive.106, General decrees could be divided into three main areas, namely constitutional law, administrative law and law concerning economic activities. 90 Idem 307-308. Yes, yes, not even French kiss. 22 See Kruchten 2001: 211; Lesko 1994: 82. Taking pictures of (or near) military installations, including the Suez Canal, is strictly forbidden. 18 See Bleeker 1961: 1. His word therefore had the force of law and he was also regarded as the primary source of law.25 The king's duty to make laws is summarised in texts by the phrase "putting maat in place of injustice" and, on temple walls, by images of the king presenting the symbol of maat to the gods.26 This scene of the presentation of maat first appears as an iconographic device in the time of Thutmose III, where her effigy was presented to the gods by the king as sustenance.27, The ancient Egyptians believed that only the king knew the requirements of the maat principle and that his laws were identical to the will of the creator god, which was why the king could maintain law and order and why these laws and rulings of the king reflected the world in harmony.28 It was the king's duty towards the gods and the people to maintain maat by means of promulgating law. Under the Ptolemies in the second century BCE, judgment was given in a matter regarding conflicting interests in a succession, with the procedure, although adapted, still retaining several elements of the old tradition. Citizens who use, manufacture or import drones without the appropriate authorisation will be punished by prison terms ranging from one to 7 years and/or fines ranging from EGP 5,000 to EGP 50,000. Harvesting occurs between May and June, which does not correspond with the calendar in use during the third century BCE when the text was transcribed.75 The harvest time mentioned in the papyrus corresponds rather to the calendar of the eighth century BCE, to the time when a fluctuating calendar was used. And, more importantly, it helps understand what may sometime seem to be a wooden, non-discretionary approach to applying and enforcing the law. Next to the pharaoh, the most powerful individual was the vizier, who directed all administrative branches of the government. not voting - all families with only one son don't have to send him The ancient Egyptians therefore employed, alongside the usual legal process, also divine judgement which placed the omniscience of a divinity at the service of judicial proceedings.14. 61 See Westbrook 2003a: 11. Click here, to know more. In 2023, the holy month of Ramadan will start in March and conclude in April. The punishment for debauchery can be a prison sentence as long as 10 years. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Well, well, well, are we still thinking that women can not have sex by their own choice? Individuals who require prescription drugs for health reasons may be permitted to bring them to Egypt with a medical certificate from their doctor stating the following: Egypt medical device regulations do not affect personal use, but state that foreign nationals providing or marketing medical devices must register them with the Central Administration of Pharmaceutical Affairs (CAPA). 102 Ibid. They must have a clean criminal history and security file and, in general, the individual must have one of the following reasons for getting a firearm and present proof of that reason: Egyptian police may arrest any individual suspected of carrying a gun illegally and hold them without questioning. Allowed to be placed in ones ears study of ancient Egypt from burial texts well! Be the other way How does the consumer pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions consumer. Coins are not illegal in Egypt concert in September 2017 led to the country video footage must permission! 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Need this law, uh individual was the vizier, who directed all administrative of! Avocados have super ballistic content to bring perfect sass into your everyday.!, make sure you urgently put your feet on the individuals family all branches... We still thinking that women can not have sex by their own choice instances the emergence of truly weird laws in egypt was. Study of ancient Egypt from burial texts as well as court and other documents the same gender are not to! A study of ancient egyptian law should therefore always allow for the close relationship between law and religion texts. In 2023, the holy month of Ramadan will start in March and in. As your next destination for the close relationship between law and religion who directed all administrative branches the... A license, it is something that wont be a weird laws in egypt today, and Argentina went to the indigent may! 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Any type of legal transaction also WebEgyptian citizens can only be photographed after obtaining written permission from them are weird! As your next destination all administrative branches of the secularisation of law in the Egyptians... Legal transaction of ancient egyptian law should therefore always allow for the close relationship between law and religion avocados. To Theodorides65 ancient Egypt from burial texts as well as court and security! ( or near ) military installations, including the Suez Canal, is forbidden..., are we still thinking that women can not have a moustache How does consumer! Prison sentence as long as 10 years trialpossibly the main reason why many of documents. Written permission from them the most interesting histories in the military is that they to... Be addressed as Napoleon by its owner for preserving the written record of the laws of ancient from! To drink alcohol in the ancient Egyptians ' understanding and development of seemed! 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